<span>1. What is the molar mass of gold?
Molar mass is a unit that expresses the mass of a molecule per one mol. The molar mass can be obtained by adding the neutron with the proton of the atoms. Gold has atomic number 79 so the proton is 79. The number of the neutron is 118. Then the molar mass would be: 79 + 118 = </span>197 g/mol<span>
</span><span>2. Calculate the number of moles of gold (Au) in the sample. Show your work.
</span>In this question, you are given the mass of the gold and asked for how many moles the sample has. To find the number of moles you just need to divide the weight by the molar mass.
For 45.39 grams of gold, the number of moles would be:
45.39 / (197g/mol)= 0.23 moles
3. Calculate the number of atoms of gold (Au) in the sample. Show your work.Moles is unit of a number of molecules but 1 mol doesn't represent 1 molecule. The number of atoms can be obtained by multiplying the number of moles with Avogadro number. The calculation would be:
0.23 moles * (6.023 * 10^23 molecules/mol)= 1.387 * 10^23 molecules
Hence, it is less preferrable to choose an isotope to enter your body, which will emit radioactivity for a long time, so we tend to choose isotopes, the radioactivity of which ceases quickly, so that the least possible amount of damage is caused to the cells
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Volume of lake =
= 
Concentration of lake = 5.6 mg/l
Total amount of pollutant present in lake = 
=
mg
=
kg
Flow rate of river is 50 
Volume of water in 1 day = 
=
liter
Concentration of river is calculated as 5.6 mg/l. Total amount of pollutants present in the lake are
or 
Flow rate of sewage = 
Volume of sewage water in 1 day =
liter
Concentration of sewage = 300 mg/L
Total amount of pollutants =
or 
Therefore, total concentration of lake after 1 day = 
= 6.8078 mg/l
= 0.2 per day
= 6.8078
Hence,
= 
=
= 1.234 mg/l
Hence, the remaining concentration = (6.8078 - 1.234) mg/l
= 5.6 mg/l
Thus, we can conclude that concentration leaving the lake one day after the pollutant is added is 5.6 mg/l.