Answer:
a. -58 millivolts
Explanation:
The given Nernst equation is:
![E_{ion} = 58 millivolts /z \Big[ log_{10} \Big( \dfrac{[ion]_{out}}{[ion]_{in}}\Big) \Big]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bion%7D%20%3D%2058%20millivolts%20%2Fz%20%5CBig%5B%20log_%7B10%7D%20%5CBig%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Bion%5D_%7Bout%7D%7D%7B%5Bion%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%5CBig%29%20%5CBig%5D%7D)
The equilibrium potential given by the Nernst equation can be determined by using the formula:
![E_{Cl^-} = \dfrac{2.303*R*T}{ZF} \times log \dfrac{[Cl^-]_{out}} {[Cl^-]_{in}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7BCl%5E-%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B2.303%2AR%2AT%7D%7BZF%7D%20%5Ctimes%20log%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bout%7D%7D%20%7B%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D)
where:
gas constant(R) = 8.314 J/K/mol
Temperature (T) = (20+273)K
= 298K
Faraday constant F = 96485 C/mol
Number of electron on Cl = -1
Answer:
the water is diffrent because it is now a gas not a liquid
Explanation:
Answer: As for vapor pressure being higher at higher temperatures, when the temperature of a liquid is raised, the added energy in the liquid gives the molecules more energy and they have greater ability to escape the liquid phase and go into the gaseous phase.
Explanation:
