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3 years ago

Which of the following describes a covalent bond?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Marizza181 [45]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

D. It is the sharing of electrons between atoms with an electronegativity difference below 1.7

Covalent bonds share electrons, whereas ionic bonds exchange electrons. Covalent bonds have an electronegativity of 0.0-1.7 (0.0-0.3 is a nonpolar covalent bond and 0.3-1.7 is a polar covalent bond). Ionic bonds are bonds that go beyond the electronegativity of 1.7 to 4.0 (1.7-4.0).

Sonbull [250]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

D= It is the sharing of electrons between atoms with an electronegativity difference below 1.7

Explanation:

Covalent bond is the sharing of electrons between atoms, the electron pair is also known a shared pair. Covalent bond is also known as chemical bond or a molecular bond.

Electronegativity of covalent bonds is below than 1.7, because if the electronegativity is more than 1.7 the bond will be ionic and an ionic bond donates electron to the other which is participating in bond formation. The electronegativity between 0.4 to 1.7, the bond will be polar covalent and the electronegativity is less than 0.4, the bond will be non polar covalent bond.

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1.20×10−8s to nanoseconds

AveGali [126]

Answer:

There are 12 nanoseconds in $1.2\times 10^{-8}\ s$ .

Explanation:

We need to convert $1.2\times 10^{-8}\ s$ to nanoseconds.

We know that,

$1\ s=10^9\ ns$

Now using unitary method to solve it such that,

$1.2\times 10^{-8}\ s=1.2\times 10^{-8}\ \times 10^9\\\\=1.2\times 10\\\\=12\ ns$

So, there are 12 nanoseconds in $1.2\times 10^{-8}\ s$ .

7 0

2 years ago

What happens to the cell membrane during exocytosis?

Cloud [144]

Answer:

Endocytosis and Exocytosis: Differences and Similarities

ARTICLE Apr 28, 2020

by Nicole Gleichmann

Endocytosis and Exocytosis: Differences and Similarities

Endocytosis and exocytosis are the processes by which cells move materials into or out of the cell that are too large to directly pass through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. Large molecules, microorganisms and waste products are some of the substances moved through the cell membrane via exocytosis and endocytosis.

Why is bulk transport important for cells?

Cell membranes are semi-permeable, meaning they allow certain small molecules and ions to passively diffuse through them. Other small molecules are able to make their way into or out of the cell through carrier proteins or channels.

But there are materials that are too large to pass through the cell membrane using these methods. There are times when a cell will need to engulf a bacterium or release a hormone. It is during these instances that bulk transport mechanisms are needed.

Endocytosis and exocytosis are the bulk transport mechanisms used in eukaryotes. As these transport processes require energy, they are known as active transport processes.

Vesicle function in endocytosis and exocytosis

During bulk transport, larger substances or large packages of small molecules are transported through the cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, by way of vesicles – think of vesicles as little membrane sacs that can fuse with the cell membrane.

Cell membranes are comprised of a lipid bilayer. The walls of vesicles are also made up of a lipid bilayer, which is why they are capable of fusing with the cell membrane. This fusion between vesicles and the plasma membrane facilitates bulk transport both into and out of the cell.

What is endocytosis? Endocytosis definition and purposes

Endocytosis is the process by which cells take in substances from outside of the cell by engulfing them in a vesicle. These can include things like nutrients to support the cell or pathogens that immune cells engulf and destroy.

Endocytosis occurs when a portion of the cell membrane folds in on itself, encircling extracellular fluid and various molecules or microorganisms. The resulting vesicle breaks off and is transported within the cell.

8 0

2 years ago

The technology in the picture produces which energy conversion

BARSIC [14]

D) kinetinc to electric

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When silver nitrate reacts with copper, copper(II) nitrate and silver are produced. The balanced equation for this reaction is:

posledela

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

When silver nitrate reacts with copper, copper(II) nitrate and silver are produced. The balanced equation for this reaction is:

$2AgNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2Ag$

Suppose 6 moles of silver nitrate react. The reaction consumes___ moles of copper. The reaction produces __ moles of copper(II) nitrate and __ moles of silver.

Answer: The amount of copper metal reacted is 3 moles, amount of copper (II) nitrate produced is 3 moles and amount of silver metal produced is 6 moles.

Explanation:

We are given:

Moles of silver nitrate = 6 moles

For the given chemical reaction:

$2AgNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2Ag$

For copper metal:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate reacts with 1 mole of copper metal

So, 6 moles of silver nitrate will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 6=3mol$ of copper metal

Moles of copper reacted = 3 moles

For copper(II) nitrate:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate produces 1 mole of copper(II) nitrate

So, 6 moles of silver nitrate will produce = $\frac{1}{2}\times 6=3mol$ of copper(II) nitrate

Moles of copper(II) nitrate produced = 3 moles

For silver metal:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate produces 2 moles of silver metal

So, 6 moles of silver nitrate will produce = $\frac{2}{2}\times 6=6mol$ of silver metal

Moles of silver metal produced = 3 moles

Hence, the amount of copper metal reacted is 3 moles, amount of copper (II) nitrate produced is 3 moles and amount of silver metal produced is 6 moles.

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is from smallest to largest

aliya0001 [1]

Atom, molecule , organelle, cell , tissue organ, organ systems, organism population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere

3 0

2 years ago