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3 years ago

Which is the first step in the dissolving process?

Chemistry

2 answers:

storchak [24]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option B, The solute molecules are carried into the solution

Explanation:

When a solute is added to a solvent it dissolves in it by occupying the space between the atoms/molecules of the solvent. This space between the atoms/molecules is called interstitial space. For example - when sugar(solute) is added to water (solvent), the atoms of sugar occupies the space between the molecules of water and thus the sugar dissolves without increasing the volume of the solution.

Margaret [11]3 years ago

4 0

The correct Answer Is : D

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

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Archy [21]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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2 years ago

Which is a polar molecule?

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3 years ago

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zubka84 [21]

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3 years ago

Van dar waals are the dominant molecular force in the sodium chloride.

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

Recall the two conceptual steps necessary to dissolve a solute and form a solution

Key Points

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility.

The first conceptual step is dissolution, which corresponds to the force of the solvent-solvent and solute-solute intermolecular attractions that needs to be broken down.

The second conceptual step is solvation, which corresponds to the force of the solute-solvent intermolecular attraction that needs to be formed in order to form a solution.

Many intermolecular forces can contribute to solvation, including hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces, Van Der Waals forces, and ion-dipole interactions.

Term

intermolecular forcesattractive and repulsive forces between molecules

The strength of the intermolecular forces between solutes and solvents determines the solubility of a given solute in a given solvent. In order to form a solution, the solute must be surrounded, or solvated, by the solvent. Solutes successfully dissolve into solvents when solute-solvent bonds are stronger than either solute-solute bonds or solvent-solvent bonds.

Qualitatively, one can determine the solubility of a solute in a solvent by using the rule “like dissolves like”. In general, solutes whose polarity matches that of the solvent will generally be soluble. For example, table salt (NaCl) dissolves easily into water (H2O) because both molecules are polar.

Intermolecular Forces and Their Importance in Solution Formation

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility. If the solute is a solid or liquid, it must first be dispersed — that is, its molecular units must be pulled apart. This requires energy, and so this step always works against solution formation (always endothermic, or requires that energy be put into the system).

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3 years ago