Speciation is not a mechanism of microevolution.
Answer:
There are multiple answers for a strong or weak base
For a strong one, you can put sodium hydroxide
and for a weak one, you can put methylamine
what makes an acid or base weak or strong is if the acid or the base has a high conductivity of electricity
pH is the measurement of hydronium
Pine trees have deep roots which enable them to adapt to the climate of the northwestern coniferous forests. Their roots extend deep down to the soil where oxygen content is limited and water is scarce. During the change of seasons when the soil is wet the roots tend to recede and when it is dry the roots tend to spread downward.
Answer:
Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms of the next level. More specifically, 90% of metabolic energy is used, so only 10% will be passed down to the next level.
