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3 years ago

A 0.239 gram sample of a gas in a 100-mL flask exerts a pressure of 603 mm Hg at 14 degrees Celsius. What is the gas?

Chemistry

1 answer:

mamaluj [8]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of gas = 0.239 g

Volume of gas = 100 mL

Pressure exerted by gas = 603 mmHg

Temperature of gas = 14 °C

What is gas = ?

Solution:

Volume of gas = 100 mL (100mL ×1 L/1000 mL= 0.1 L)

Pressure exerted by gas = 603 mmHg (603/760 = 0.79 atm)

Temperature of gas = 14°C ( 14+273 = 287 K)

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K

T = temperature in kelvin

now we will calculate the number of moles.

n = PV/RT

n = 0.79 atm × 0.1 L / 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 287 K

n = 0.079 /23.563 /mol

n = 0.003 mol

Molar mass of gas:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

0.003 mol = 0.239 g/ molar mass

Molar mass = 0.239 g/ 0.003 mol

Molar mass = 79.7 g/mol

The molar mas of Br is 79.9 g/mol so it is closer to 79.7 thus given gas is Br.

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The electron configuration of alkali metals would then resemble those of group 17 of the periodic table in the compounds they form.

<h3></h3><h3>What is periodic table?</h3>

Periodic table is defined as a tabular approach of showing the items so that they appear in the same vertical column or group when their attributes are similar. Phosphorus is the oldest chemical element, and hassium is the newest. Please take note that, unlike in the Periodic system, the elements do not exhibit their natural relationships with one another.

The elements that make up group 17 of the periodic table are the halogens. They are nonmetals that are reactive, such as iodine, bromine, chlorine, and fluorine. Halogens are non-metals that are very reactive. These substances share a lot of characteristics with one another.

Thus, the electron configuration of alkali metals would then resemble those of group 17 of the periodic table in the compounds they form.

To learn more about periodic table, refer to the link below:

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1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

Time that is measured in definite periods such as minutes, day,and years is called

aleksley [76]

Answer:

1. relative time

2.absolute time

Explanation:

Time that is measured in definite periods such as minutes, days, and years is called

a. Relative time.

b. absolute time.

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3 years ago

(3.5 × 1016)(2.2 × 1010) = A × 10B

saveliy_v [14]

1016)(2.2 × 1010) = A × 10B A= B= Chemistry.

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3 years ago

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La aspirina se prepara haciendo reaccionar ácido salicílico con exceso de anhídrido etanoico. En un experimento, 50.05 g de ácid

Tanya [424]

La aspirina se prepara haciendo reaccionar ácido salicílico con exceso de anhídrido etanoico. En un experimento, 50.05 g de ácido salicílico se convirtieron en 55.45 g de aspirina. ¿Cuál fue el porcentaje de rendimiento?

In English:

Aspirin is prepared by reacting salicylic acid with excess ethanoic anhydride. In one experiment, 50.05 g of salicylic acid was converted to 55.45 g of aspirin. What was the yield percentage?

Answer:

el rendimiento porcentual para la cantidad dada de ácido salicílico es 84.99 %

In English:

the percent yield for the given amount of salicylic acid is 84.99%

Explanation:

La ecuación química equilibrada para la reacción se puede escribir como:

C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ → C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂

Para la reacción mostrada arriba; El reactivo limitante de la reacción es el ácido salicílico. Ahora; calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento; se espera que primero determinemos el rendimiento teórico de la reacción.

Entonces; la fórmula para calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento: $\mathbf {= \frac{actual \ yield }{theoretical \ yield } *100 }$

El rendimiento teórico se determina de la siguiente manera:

50.05 g * 1 mol / 138.21 g / mol de C₇H₆O₃ * 1 mol de C₉H₈O₄ / 1 mol de C₇H₆O₃ * 180.157 g / mol de C₉H₈O₄ = 65.24 g de C₉H₈O₄

Porcentaje de rendimiento $\mathbf {= \frac{55.45 }{65.24 } *100 }$

Porcentaje de rendimiento = 84.99%

Por lo tanto, el porcentaje de rendimiento para la cantidad dada de ácido salicílico es 84.99%

In English:

The balanced chemical eqaution for the reaction can be written as:

C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ → C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂

For the reaction shown above; The limiting reactant from the reaction is salicylic acid. Now; to calculate the percentage yield ; we are expected to first determine the theoretical yield of the reaction.

So; the formula for calculating the percentage yield $\mathbf {= \frac{actual \ yield }{theoretical \ yield } *100 }$

The theoretical yield is determined as follows:

50.05 g * 1 mol/ 138.21 g/mol of C₇H₆O₃ * 1 mol of C₉H₈O₄/ 1 mol of C₇H₆O₃ * 180.157 g/mol of C₉H₈O₄ = 65.24 g of C₉H₈O₄ is produced

Percentage yield $\mathbf {= \frac{55.45 }{65.24 } *100 }$

Percentage yield = 84.99%

Thus, the percent yield for the given amount of salicylic acid is 84.99%

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3 years ago

The element born, b, has an atomic mass of 10.81 amu according to the periodic table. however, no single atom of boron has amass

klio [65]

The atomic mass or relative isotopic mass refers to the mass of a single particle, and therefore is tied to a certain specific isotope of an element. The dimensionless standard atomic weight instead refers to the AVERAGE of atomic mass values of a typical naturally-occurring mixture of isotopes for a sample of an element.
You can count it by yourself using formula

m = ({first isotopic distribution%}× {first atomic.mass})+ ({second isotopic distribution%}× {second atomic.mass}) / {100}

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3 years ago