The answer is number 4 or the exchange of energy with the surroundings. Calorimetry is a measurement of energy that is formed or absorbed in a certain process. The calorimeter is the instrument used in order to measure the energy. It is recommended that a calorimeter should be a closed system so as to measure precisely the energy and avoid or lessen the exchange of energy with the surroundings. Thus, comparing an open ceramic mug and an insulated mug with a lid, the greatest difference is the energy lost to the surroundings.
Explanation:
The Order of Reaction refers to the power dependence of the rate on the concentration of each reactant.
The overall order of reaction is the sum of the individual orders of reaction with respect to the reactants.
Rate = k [A]²[B]¹
In the rate law above, the rate is second order with respect to A and first order with respect to B. The overall order of reaction is a third order reaaction given as; 2+ 1 = 3
I think its the mirror because condenser helps in allowing the amount of light to pass.
