A proton gradient is an important part of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration because couple the favorable flow of H+ to transport specific metabolites into and out of organelles.
<h3>What is the proton gradient?</h3>
The gradient is sometimes called the proton-motive and can be thought of as a form of energy, force and force in a battery. Like other ions, protons are not able to cross directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the membrane, as the interior of the membrane is hydrophobic.
The proton gradient generated by this manipulation provided a driving force for ATP synthesis in the absence of light. This confirms the chemiosmotic theory, where a chemical potential across the membrane can provide energy for ATP synthesis.
The proton gradient produced by pumping protons during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP.
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The parcelization and urbanization of forests bring with them serious consequences for nature and humans beings, although we probably see it as an advance; deforestation, logging, burning, seriously affect the vegetation, and the fauna of a forest, the human workforce , the deviation of rivers and the modification of natural zones seem to be a development of society, but in the long run it affects more to humans than to nature itself, because we are the ones who will not have natural lungs to breathe, and those who soon will be drowned with our own pollution, because there are no forests, no nature to purify the air we need.
Answer: The extinction of dinosaurs will lead to increase in the prey which they used to consume before extinction.
Explanation:
Many years ago the dinosaurs used to dominate on earth as large mammals. They were plant eater herbivores and animal consumer carnivores. After the extinction of dinosaurs the ecological balance got disturbed. Flowering plants dominated the earth. The large and massive non-bird dinosaurs died but the bird like dinosaurs survived and they passed their traits to some lineages of modern birds.
If left untreated, the probable lead for hypertension to an
individual is kidney failure. It is because the blood pressure is associated
with the kidneys because the nephrons of the kidneys are being supplied with
the blood vessels dense network and also because of the blood that flows
through it, when there is a presence of hypertension and left untreated, it
could cause the kidney to weaken or harden—causing kidney failure.
