1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Lady bird [3.3K]
3 years ago
9

The structure of 3-propylpentane is best described as

Chemistry
2 answers:
kolezko [41]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: B. a five-carbon chain with a three-carbon branch on the third carbon in the chain

Explanation:

The IUPAC nomenclature of alkanes are given as follows:

Select the longest possible carbon chain.

For the number of carbon atom, we add prefix as 'meth' for 1, 'eth' for 2, 'prop' for 3, 'but' for 4, 'pent' for 5, 'hex' for 6, 'sept' for 7, 'oct' for 8, 'nona' for 9 and 'deca' for 10.

A suffix '-ane' is added at the end of the name if all the bonds are single.

If two or more similar alkyl groups are present, then the words 'di', 'tri' 'tetra' and so on are used to specify the number of times these alkyl groups appear in the chain.

Hence, the compound 3-propylpentane will have a five carbon chain as the longest chain and the third carbon bears a substituent with three carbon atoms.

victus00 [196]3 years ago
7 0
The correct answer is b
You might be interested in
Answer these please ASAP need help no idea how to do these
STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Cu:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

2 mol = mass / 64 g/mol

Mass = 128 g

Mg:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

0.5 mol = mass / 24 g/mol

Mass =  g

Cl₂:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles  = 35.5 g / 24 g/mol

Number of moles = 852 mol

H₂:

Number of moles = Mass / molar mass

8 mol  = Mass / 2 g/mol

Mass =  16 g

P₄:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

2 mol  =  mass / 124 g/mol

Mass = 248 g

O₃:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles  = 1.6 g /48  g/mol

Number of moles = 0.033 mol

H₂O

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles  = 54 g / 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 3 mol

CO₂

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

2 mol  =  mass / 124 g/mol

Mass = 248 g

NH₃

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles  = 8.5 g / 17 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.5 mol

CaCO₃

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles  = 100 g / 100 g/mol

Number of moles = 1 mol

a)

Given data:

Mass of iron(III)oxide needed = ?

Mass of iron produced = 100 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

F₂O₃ + 3CO    →    2Fe  + 3CO₂

Number of moles of iron:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 100 g/ 56 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.78 mol

Now we compare the moles of iron with iron oxide.

                        Fe          :           F₂O₃                

                           2          :             1

                          1.78       :        1/2×1.78 = 0.89 mol

Mass of  F₂O₃:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.89 mol × 159.69 g/mol

Mass = 142.124 g

100 g of iron is 1.78 moles of Fe, so 0.89 moles of F₂O₃ are needed, or 142.124 g of iron(III) oxide.

b)

Given data:

Number of moles of Al = 0.05 mol

Mass of iodine = 26 g

Limiting reactant = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Al + 3I₂   →  2AlI₃

Number of moles of iodine = 26 g/ 254 g/mol

Number of moles of iodine = 0.1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Al and I₂ with AlI₃.

                          Al            :         AlI₃    

                          2             :           2

                         0.05         :        0.05

                           I₂            :         AlI₃

                           3            :          2

                         0.1           :           2/3×0.1 = 0.067

Number of moles of AlI₃ produced by Al are less so it will limiting reactant.

Mass of AlI₃:                            

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.05 mol × 408 g/mol

Mass = 20.4 g

26 g of iodine is 0.1 moles. From the equation, this will react with 2 moles of Al. So the limiting reactant is Al.

c)

Given data:

Mass of lead = 6.21 g

Mass of lead oxide = 6.85 g

Equation of reaction = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Pb + O₂   → 2PbO

Number of moles of lead = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 6.21 g/ 207 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.03 mol

Number of moles of lead oxide = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 6.85 g/ 223 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.031 mol

Now we will compare the moles of oxygen with lead and lead oxide.

               Pb         :        O₂

                2          :         1

               0.03     :      1/2×0.03 = 0.015 mol

Mass of oxygen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.015 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass =  0.48 g

The mass of oxygen that took part in equation was 0.48 g. which is 0.015 moles of oxygen. The number of moles of Pb in 6.21 g of lead is 0.03 moles. So the balance equation is

2Pb + O₂   → 2PbO

   

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is not radiation ? A. baking in a metal pan in the oven , B. heat from a fire , C. microwaving food , or
IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Simplest mole ratio for glucose
EastWind [94]

Answer:1. In Glucose: C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1

2. In Sulfuric acid: H : S : O = 2 : 1 : 4

3. In Butene: C : H = 1 : 2

4 0
3 years ago
Four people weigh a standard mass of 10.00g on the same balance. Which of the following sets of readings suggests measurements t
Svetach [21]
An example of accurate but not precise would be 3 people weigh a 10g sample. the weights are 0g, 10g, & 20 grams. the scale is way off but the weights average to the right thing.
precise but not accurate would weighing a 10g sample 3 times and getting 5.5, 5.4, & 5.5. they'e all incredibly similar therefore precise but its nowhere near 10, so not accurate. 
neither precise nor accurate would be 3 weights being 10, 20, &30. It averages wrong and is imprecise.
5 0
3 years ago
Where do food molecules for cecropia trees come from?
Oliga [24]

Answer:

Central and South American forests.

Explanation: https://brainly.in/question/7540305

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which prefix would appear in the IUPAC name for a covalent compound that has four atoms of a single element?
    13·1 answer
  • Match the following reactions with the reaction type. You may use each type more than once.
    10·1 answer
  • The average person in the United States is exposed to the following amount of radiations annually. Rank the following source of
    14·2 answers
  • What is the molarity of a solution if 300.0 ml of it contains 16.8 g of kno3? [formula weight: kno3, 101.11 amu]?
    12·2 answers
  • Water containing more than 3.0 grains of dissolved solids per gallon is considered to be hard [1 grain (gr) = 64.8 mg]. So, if a
    12·1 answer
  • What do we call the time it take to travel around the sun one time? -Astronomy Class
    5·1 answer
  • To arrive at the number of hydrogen atoms, What can be said about the relationship between the number of hydrogen atoms and the
    6·1 answer
  • 1. What is the molarity of a solution which contains 0.256 mol of a substance dissolved in 143 mL of solution.
    12·1 answer
  • The equation for electrical power is<br> A. P=FV<br> B. P=IV<br> C. P = VI<br> D. P= IV
    5·1 answer
  • a compound is found to contain 64% silver *% nitrogen and 28% oxygen by mass what is the empoircal fomula
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!