The structure of 3-propylpentane is best described as
2 answers:
Answer: B. a five-carbon chain with a three-carbon branch on the third carbon in the chain
Explanation:
The IUPAC nomenclature of alkanes are given as follows:
Select the longest possible carbon chain.
For the number of carbon atom, we add prefix as 'meth' for 1, 'eth' for 2, 'prop' for 3, 'but' for 4, 'pent' for 5, 'hex' for 6, 'sept' for 7, 'oct' for 8, 'nona' for 9 and 'deca' for 10.
A suffix '-ane' is added at the end of the name if all the bonds are single.
If two or more similar alkyl groups are present, then the words 'di', 'tri' 'tetra' and so on are used to specify the number of times these alkyl groups appear in the chain.
Hence, the compound 3-propylpentane will have a five carbon chain as the longest chain and the third carbon bears a substituent with three carbon atoms.
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The law of conservation has been stated that the mass and energy has neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
The law of conservation has been evident when there has been an equal number of atoms of each element in the chemical reaction.
<h3>Conservation law</h3><h3 />The given equation has been assessed as follows:
The reactant has absence of hydrogen, while hydrogen has been present in the product. Thus, the reaction will not follow the law of conservation.
The number of atoms of each reactant has been different on the product and the reactant side. Thus, the reaction will not follow the law of conservation.
The reactant has the presence of carbon, while it has been absent in the reactant. Thus, the reaction will not follow the law of conservation.
The product has the presence of hydrogen, while it has been absent in the reactant. Thus, the reaction will not follow the law of conservation.
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