In which process are simple materials chemically combined to form more complex materials?

The cylinder of aluminum in class was approximately 13mm in circumference and 42mm in length. What would be it's approximate mas

Roman55 [17]

Answer:

Mass, m = 1.51 grams

Explanation:

It is given that,

The circumference of Aluminium cylinder, C = 13 mm = 1.3 cm

Length of the cylinder, h = 4.2 cm

We know that the density of the Aluminium is 2.7 g/cm³

Circumference, C = 2πr

$r=\dfrac{C}{2\pi}\\\\r=\dfrac{1.3}{2\pi}\\\\r=0.206\ cm$

Density is equal to mass per unit volume.

$d=\dfrac{m}{V}$

m is mass of the cylinder

V is the volume of the cylinder

$V=\pi r^2h\\\\V=\dfrac{22}{7}\times0.206^2\times 4.2\\\\V=0.5601\ cm^3$

So,

$m=d\times V\\\\m=2.7\times 0.5601\\\\m=1.51\ g$

So, the mass of the cylinder is 1.51 grams.

5 0

4 years ago

in example 5.11 of the text the molar volume of n2 at STP is given as 22.42 L/mol how is this number calculatd how does the mola

Valentin [98]

Answer:

V = 22.42 L/mol

N₂ and H₂ Same molar Volume at STP

Explanation:

Data Given:

molar volume of N₂ at STP = 22.42 L/mol

Calculation of molar volume of N₂ at STP = ?

Comparison of molar volume of H₂ and N₂ = ?

Solution:

Molar Volume of Gas:

The volume occupied by 1 mole of any gas at standard temperature and pressure and it is always equal to 22.42 L/ mol

Molar volume can be calculated by using ideal gas formula

PV = nRT

Rearrange the equation for Volume

V = nRT / P . . . . . . . . . (1)

where

P = pressure

V = Volume

T= Temperature

n = Number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

Standard values

P = 1 atm

T = 273 K

n = 1 mole

R = 0.08206 L.atm / mol. K

Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate volume for 1 mole of N₂

V = 1 x 273 K x 0.08206 L.atm / mol. K / 1 atm

V = 22.42 L/mol

Now if we look for the above calculation it will be the same for H₂ or any gas. so if we compare the molar volume of 1 mole N₂ and H₂ it will be the same at STP.

6 0

3 years ago

If 3.5 grams of NaN3 decomposed, how many grams of N2 would be produced?

Wewaii [24]

Answer:

5.25 moles.

Explanation:

The decomposition reaction of NaN₃ is as follows :

$2NaN_3(s)\rightarrow 2Na(s)+3N_2(g)$

We need to find how many grams of N₂ produced in the process.

From the above balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that the ratio of moles of sodium azide and nitrogen gas are 2 : 3.

2 moles of sodium azide decomposes to give 3 moles of nitrogen gas. So,

3.5 moles of sodium azide decomposes to give $\dfrac{3}{2}\times 3.5=5.25$ moles of nitrogen gas.

Hence, the number of moles produced is 5.25 moles.

6 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen gas (H2) reacts with oxygen gas (O2) and produces water. If one mol of hydrogen reacts with one mole of oxygen, what is

Amiraneli [1.4K]

HI

So, the formula for water is H2O

When you have the same amount of the reactants , hydrogen will be the limiting reactant.
Limiting reactant is the thing that runs out first.

3 0

3 years ago

Please help me would really appreciate it thank you :)

tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

e. 8.04*10^4

Explanation:

80.4 g converted to mg is 80,400. 8.04*10^4= 80,400

4 0

3 years ago