Answer:
(a) Magnitude: 14.4 N
(b) Away from the +6 µC charge
Explanation:
As the test charge has the same sign, the force that the other charges exert on it will be a repulsive force. The magnitude of each of the forces will be:

K is the Coulomb constant equal to 9*10^9 N*m^2/C^2, q and qtest is the charge of the particles, and r is the distance between the particles.
Let's say that a force that goes toward the +6 µC charge is positive, then:


The magnitude will be:
, away from the +6 µC charge
Answer:
The magnitude of the average induced emf in the wire during this time is 9.533 V.
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius r= 0.63 m
Magnetic field B= 0.219 T
Time t= 0.0572 s
We need to calculate the average induce emf in the wire during this time
Using formula of induce emf



.....(I)
In reshaping of wire, circumstance must remain same.
We calculate the length when wire is in two loops



The length when wire is in one loop




We need to calculate the initial area

Put the value into the formula


The final area is



Put the value of initial area and final area in the equation (I)


Negative sign shows the direction of induced emf.
Hence, The magnitude of the average induced emf in the wire during this time is 9.533 V.
Answer:
Actually it's called electro-magnetic induction...