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lora16 [44]
3 years ago
7

Consider the reaction between aluminum and oxygen in a closed container. The equation for this reaction is:

Chemistry
1 answer:
kolbaska11 [484]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

D. For every 4 atoms of aluminum and 3 molecules of oxygen gas, 2 units of the compound of aluminum and oxygen are produced.

→ This is true. For every 4 atoms of aluminium and 3 molecules of oxygen 2 units of aluminiumoxide will be produced.

Explanation:

Step 1: The balanced equation

4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3

A. On the product side of the equation above, there are 2 atoms of aluminum and 3 atoms of oxygen.

→ This is false. On the product side (2Al2O3) we have 4 atoms of Al and 6 atoms of oxygen

B. The 3 in front of O2 represents 3 atoms of oxygen.

→ This is false. The 3 means 3 oxygen (O2) molecules. Each molecule contains 2 oxygen (O) atoms.

C. The number of atoms, molecules, and ions of reactants is equal to the number of atoms, molecules, and ions of the products.

  → This is false. the number of atoms in the reactants is the same as the number of atoms in the product. ... However, the number of molecules in the reactants and products are not the same. The number of molecules is not conserved during the reaction

D. For every 4 atoms of aluminum and 3 molecules of oxygen gas, 2 units of the compound of aluminum and oxygen are produced.

→ This is true. For every 4 atoms of aluminium and 3 molecules of oxygen 2 units of aluminiumoxide will be produced.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Using the formula PV=nRT, where p represents pressure in atmospheres, v represents volume in liters, n represents the number of moles of ideal gas, R represents the ideal gas constant, and T represents the temperature in kelvin, you can solve this problem. But first, you need to convert to the proper units. 215ml=0.215L, 86.4kPa is about 0.8527 atmospheres, and 15C is 288K. Plugging this into the equation, you get:

0.8527\cdot 0.215=n \cdot 0.0821 \cdot 288\\n\approx 7.754 \cdot 10^{-3}

Now that you know the number of moles of gas, you can plug back into the equation with STP conditions:

1V=7.754 \cdot 10^{-3} \cdot 0.0821 \cdot 273\\V\approx 0.1738L

Hope this helps!

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