Explanation:
You may not realise it, but you come across aldehydes and ketones many times a day. Take cakes and biscuits, for example. Their golden, caramelised crust is formed thanks to the Mailliard reaction. This is a process that occurs at temperatures above 140° C, when sugars with the carbonyl group in foods react with nucleophilic amino acids to create new and complex flavours and aromas.
Another example is formaldehyde. Correctly known as methanal, it is the most common aldehyde in industry. It has multiple uses, such as in tanning and embalming, or as a fungicide. However, we can also react it with different molecules to make a variety of more useful compounds. These include polymers, adhesives and precursors to explosives. But how do aldehydes and ketones react, and why?You should remember from Aldehydes and Ketones that they both contain the carbonyl functional group , . This is a carbon atom joined to an oxygen atom by a double bond. Let's take a closer look at it.
If we compare the electronegativities of carbon and oxygen, we can see that oxygen is a lot more electronegative than carbon.
The electron group arrangement of NO²⁻is trigonal planar. The molecular shape is bent, and the bond angle is 120°.
<h3>What is the molecular shape of a compound?</h3>
The molecular geometry of the compound shows the position of nuclei and the electron of the compound. It shows how the joining of electrons and nuclei makes the shape of the compound.
Like here, the shape of nitrite is bent with lone pair which is shown by Lewis's structure The bond angle will be the distance between the nuclei of the neighbor atoms.
Thus, the electron geometry arrangement of nitrite is trigonal planer with a bent shape and the bond angle will be 120°.
To learn more about molecular geometry, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/7558603
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Answer:
PV=nRT
Explanation:
V=<u>R</u><u>T</u><u>n</u>
P
rearrangement gives
nT
where P=pressure
V=volume
n=number of moles
R=ideal gas(0.0820atmdm/3 mol/k)
T=temperature in kelvin
