Answer: n=15.56moles
Explanation:
PV = nRT
where
P is pressure in atmospheres
V is volume in Liters
n is the number of moles of the gas
R is the ideal gas constant = given as (0.0821L -atm/k-mol
PV = nRT
n= PV/RT
n= (1.5 X 230)/ (0.0821 X 270)
n= 15.56 moles
since both the jars are kept at the same temperature the vapor pressure will be same in both the cases.
KOH+ HNO3--> KNO3+ H2O<span>
From this balanced equation, we know that 1 mol
HNO3= 1 mol KOH (keep in mind this because it will be used later).
We also know that 0.100 M KOH aqueous
solution (soln)= 0.100 mol KOH/ 1 L of KOH soln (this one is based on the
definition of molarity).
First, we should find the mole of KOH:
100.0 mL KOH soln* (1 L KOH soln/
1,000 mL KOH soln)* (0.100 mol KOH/ 1L KOH soln)= 1.00*10^(-2) mol KOH.
Now, let's find the volume of HNO3 soln:
1.00*10^(-2) mol KOH* (1 mol HNO3/ 1 mol KOH)* (1 L HNO3 soln/ 0.500 mol HNO3)* (1,000 mL HNO3 soln/ 1 L HNO3 soln)= 20.0 mL HNO3 soln.
The final answer is </span>(2) 20.0 mL.<span>
Also, this problem can also be done by using
dimensional analysis.
Hope this would help~
</span>
Concentration of the reactant,pressure,surface
area of the reactant and temperatur
