The primary mechanism for converting atmospheric carbon into usable forms for life on earth is achieved by photonsynthesis. It is a process where plants convert carbon dioxide into forms that can be used by living organisms which is oxygen. Oxygen is a very essential product of photosynthesis which is being used by living organisms to survive.
Temperature is the average thermal energy (or heat) in a substance. Sound isn't really related, thermometers measure temperature, and chemical reactions can produce heat, but none of those are measured by temperature.
99% of the filtrate's water that enter bowman's capsule is reabsorbed into the blood. This is because the water and the salts contained in the filtrate are needed for optimal functioning of the body system.
