The atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. In an uncharged atom, the number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons. For example, carbon atoms include six protons and six electrons, so carbon's atomic number is 6.
Answer:
b)15.0°C
Explanation:
Specific Heat of Water=4.2 J/g°C
This means, that 1 g of Water will take 4.2 J of energy to increase its temperature by 1°C.
∴80 g Water will take 80×4.2 J of energy to increase its temperature by 1°C.
80×4.2 J=336 J
Total Energy Provided=1680 J
The temperature increase=\frac{\textrm{Total energy required}}{\textrm{energy required to increase temperature by one degree}}
Temperature increase=
=5°C
Initial Temperature =10°C
Final Temperature=Initial + Increase in Temperature
=10+5=15°C
Answer:
D. an orbital notation of the atom
Explanation:
Orbital notiation uses lines and arrows to show shells, subshells, and orbitals for electrons in an atom. Since it shows arrows being paired up in this diagram it would be the best model for Chuck to use.
Answer:
1) positive
2) carbocation
3) most stable
4) faster
Explanation:
A common test for the presence of alcohols can be achieved using the Lucas reagent. Lucas reagent is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride.
The reaction of Lucas reagent reacts with alcohols leading to the formation of an alkyl chloride. Since the reaction proceeds via a carbocation mechanism, tertiary alcohols give an immediate reaction. Once a tertiary alcohol is mixed with Lucas reagent, the solution turns cloudy almost immediately indicating an instant positive reaction.
Secondary alcohols may turn cloudy within five minutes of mixing the solutions. Primary alcohols do not significantly react with Lucas reagent obviously because they do not form stable carbocations.
Therefore we can use the Lucas reagent to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
I think this is the answer
