The molecular formula<span> add the structure to a </span>empirical formula<span>. A </span>molecular formula<span> is identical to the </span>empirical formula<span>, and is based on quantity of atoms of each type in the </span>compound<span>.</span>
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Answer:</h2>
The water has higher specific heat capacity which affects the lakes largely in such way that the water in a lake changes temperature slowly.
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Explanation:</h2>
Evaporation is a process of liquid changing its state to gaseous state at any temperature. Water has high specific heat due to the presence of strong hydrogen bonds. Due to which it requires heat in huge amount to raise the water (in large quantity) temperature.
Thus, the molecules will be unable to gain much kinetic energy that result in changing the temperature very slowly.
According to Arrhenius definition of acid bases: An acid donates ions in aqueous solution and a base donates hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.
So the given statement that a substance that forms hydroxide ions in aquoeus solution is true.
Example of a base giving hydroxide ions in water:
Missing question: <span>The liquid used in automobile cooling systems is prepared by dissolving ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH) in water. Ethylene glycol has a molar mass of 62.07 g/mol and a density of 1.115 g/mL at 50.0°C.
If we use 100 mL of solution:
V(</span>ethylene glycol - C₂H₆O₂) = 0,54 · 100 mL = 54 mL.
V(water) = 0,46 · 100 mL = 46 mL.
m(C₂H₆O₂) = 54 mL · 1,115 g/mL = 60,21 g.
n(C₂H₆O₂) = 60,21 g ÷ 62,07 g/mol = 0,97 mol.
m(H₂O) = 46 mL · 0,988 g/mL = 45,45 g.
n(H₂O) = 45,45 g ÷ 18 g/mol = 2,525 mol.
mole fraction of solvent: 2,525 mol / (2,525 mol + 0,97 mol) =0,722.
Raoult's Law: p(solution) = mole fraction of solvent · p(solvent).
p(solution) = 0,722 · 92 torr = 66,42 tor.