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Sonbull [250]
3 years ago
5

The nickel(II) ion is commonly dissolved in solution using nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate, Ni(NO3)2.6H2O. The nickel(II) ion pre

cipitates as Ni(OH)2(s) with a Ksp value of 6 x 10-16. Calculate the molar solubility of nickel(II) in a solution with a pH of 10.00
Chemistry
1 answer:
Juliette [100K]3 years ago
8 0
Ni(OH)₂ ⇄ Ni⁺² + 2 OH⁻
Ksp = [Ni⁺²][OH⁻]²  = S (2S)² = 4S³
where S is molar solubility.
at pH = 10 
[H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁰
[H⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴ 
so [OH⁻] = 10⁻⁴ M
Ksp = S [10⁻⁴ + 2S]²
Ksp is very small so the molar solubility of OH⁻ will be very small
so (10⁻⁴ + 2S) is about 10⁻⁴
so Ksp = S x 10⁻⁸
S = \frac{6 x 10^{-16} }{10^{-8} } = 6 x 10⁻⁸ M
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Compound Y has a distribution coefficient of 4.0 when extracted from water with chloroform, with Y being more soluble in chlorof
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

There are needed 3 extractions to extract at least 95%

Explanation:

The distribution coefficient of a compound is defined as the ratio in concentration of the compound in the organic solvent and the concentration in the aqueous solution:

K = Concentration organic solvent / Concentration in water

Assuming as initial amount of the organic solvent: 100% and X as the amount of Y that is extracted

<em>First extraction:</em>

4 = X / 10mL / (100-X) / 50mL

4 = 50X / 1000-X

4000 - 4X = 50X

4000 = 54X

X = 74.1%

In the first extraction, 74.1% of Y is extracted

And will remain: 100 - 74.1 = 25.9%

<em>Second extraction:</em>

4 = X / 10mL / (25.9-X) / 50mL

4 = 50X / 259-X

1036 - 4X = 50X

1036 = 54X

X = 19.2%

In the second extraction, 19.2% of Y is extracted

And will remain: 25.9 - 19.2 = 6.7%

<em>Third extraction</em>

4 = X / 10mL / (6.7-X) / 50mL

4 = 50X / 67-X

268 - 4X = 50X

268 = 54X

X = 5.0%

In the first extraction, 5.0% of Y is extracted

And are extracted:

74.1% + 19.2% + 5.0% = 98.3%

That means there are needed 3 extractions to extract at least 95%

4 0
2 years ago
You perform a combustion analysis on a 255 mg sample of a substance that contains only C, H, and O, and you find that 561 mg of
zhuklara [117]
The combustion of an organic compound is mostly written as,
                        CaHbOc + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
where a, b, and c are supposed to be the subscripts of the elements C, H, and O in the compound. Determining the number of moles of C and H in the product which is the same as that in the compound,
   (Carbon, C)   :   (561 mg) x (12/44) = 153 mg x (1 mmole/12 mg) = 12.75
   (Hydrogen, H) :  (306 mg) x (2/18)  = 34 mg x (1 mmole/1 mg) = 34 
   Calculating for amount of O in the sample,
(oxygen, O) = 255 - 153 mg - 34 mg = 68 mg x (1mmole/16 mg) = 4.25 
The empirical formula is therefore,
                        C(51/4)H34O17/4
                           C3H8O1
The molar mass of the empirical formula is 60. Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is,
                                C9H24O3
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Question 3 (5 points)
Daniel [21]

Answer:

332.918g O2

Explanation:

I'm having some issues with the work however, your final answer should be 332.918g O2

Hope this helped!

8 0
3 years ago
Read the following chemical equations.
lora16 [44]

This problem is providing two reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions in which the oxidized and reduced species can be identified by firstly setting the oxidation number of each element:

Reaction 1: 2K⁺I⁻ + H₂⁺O₂⁻  ⇒2K⁺O⁻²H⁺ + I₂⁰

Reaction 2: Cl₂⁰ + H₂⁰ ⇒ 2H⁺CI⁻

Next, we can see that iodine is being oxidized and oxygen reduced in reaction #1 and chlorine is being reduced and hydrogen oxidized in reaction #2 because the oxidized species increase the oxidation number whereas the reduced ones decrease it.

In such a way, the correct choice is C.

Learn more:

  • (Redox reactions) brainly.com/question/13978139

8 0
2 years ago
What is the percent of nitrogen in dinitrogen pentoxide?
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer: D.) 25.9%

Explanation:

Dinitrogen pentoxide chemical formular : N2O5

Calculating the molar mass of N2O5

Atomic mass of nitrogen(N) = 14

Atomic mass of oxygen(O) = 16

Therefore molar mass :

N2O5 = (2 × 14) + (5 × 16) = 28 + 80 = 108g/mol

Percentage amount of elements in N205:

NITROGEN (N) :

(Mass of nitrogen / molar mass of N2O5) × 100%

MASS OF NITROGEN = (N2) = 2 × 14 = 28

PERCENT OF NITROGEN : (28/108) × 100%

0.259259 × 100%

= 25.925%

= 25.9%

4 0
3 years ago
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