True....
Explanation
Cells use oxygen to release energy during photosynthesis/chlorophyll/cellular respiration. For photosynthesis, the starting materials are water and carbon dioxide, and the products are sugar and oxygen. For cellular respiration, the starting materials are oxygen and sugar, and the products are carbon dioxide and water.
The chemicals are reactive with one another
Answer:
189.2 KJ
Explanation:
Data Given
wavelength of the light = 632.8 nm
Convert nm to m
1 nm = 1 x 10⁻⁹
632.8 nm = 632.8 x 1 x 10⁻⁹ = 6.328 x 10⁻⁷m
Energy of 1 mole of photon = ?
Solution
Formula used
E = hc/λ
where
E = energy of photon
h = Planck's Constant
Planck's Constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js
c = speed of light
speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ ms⁻¹
λ = wavelength of light
Put values in above equation
E = hc/λ
E = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js ( 3 × 10⁸ ms⁻¹ / 6.328 x 10⁻⁷m)
E = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js (4.741 x 10¹⁴s⁻¹)
E = 3.141 x 10⁻¹⁹J
3.141 x 10⁻¹⁹J is energy for one photon
Now we have to find energy of 1 mole of photon
As we know that
1 mole consists of 6.022 x10²³ numbers of photons
So,
Energy for one mole photons = 3.141 x 10⁻¹⁹J x 6.022 x10²³
Energy for one mole photons = 1.89 x 10⁵ J
Now convert J to KJ
1000 J = 1 KJ
1.89 x 10⁵ J = 1.89 x 10⁵ /1000 = 189.2 KJ
So,
energy of one mole of photons = 189.2 KJ
Heat in the mantle comes from the Earth's molten outer core, decay of radioactive elements and, in the upper mantle, friction from descending tectonic plates.The temperature difference between the upper and lower boundaries of the mantle requires heat transfer to occur.
Material heating up in the mantle
