The answer is;
A crack forms in oceanic crust.
Volcanoes erupt under the ocean.
Molten rock rises up through the crust.
New material pushes older rock away from the ridge.
Seafloor spreading occurs in divergent boundaries where two tectonic plates are moving away from each other. As the plates diverge, the void is filled up by upweling magma from the mantle. This causes an eruption at the boundaries causing a cascade of mountains along the ridge. Therefore, the closer to the ridge you get, the newer the crust is.
Answer:
a. ATP and NADPH
Explanation:
Light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis include splitting of water in the presence of sunlight and release of electrons. The electrons move from the reaction center of the PS-II via electron carriers to the PS-I. From the reaction center of PS-I, the electrons finally reach NADP reductase and reduce NADP into NADPH.
During this electron transfer via electron carriers, a proton concentration gradient is generated across the thylakoid membrane. The energy of this gradient is used to drive ATP synthesis. ATP and NADPH formed during the light-dependent phase of photosynthesis are then used during the reactions of the Calvin cycle.
1 Answer. Mandira P. With the discovery of electron microscope, biologists realised that it did not make any sense to include prokaryotic world of bacteria in kingdom protista with single celled eukaryotic organisms. Hence a separate kingdom, Monera, was created.
