When a manager needs to make a decision using the ethical decision-making process and reaches the second stage, they check whether the decision violates the c. fundamental rights of any stakeholders
The ethical decision-making process involves making decisions that are consistent with the relevant ethical views of the company which it draws from the society it is based in.
The second stage of this process involves checking whether the ethics involved in a certain decision, would violate the fundamental rights of shareholders which include:
- The right to ownership
- The right to Dividends
- The rights to evaluate corporate decisions
- The right to voting power
This is to ensure that the shareholders are taken care of because the first duty of a manager is to their shareholders.
In conclusion, managers need to check whether a decision affects the fundamental rights of shareholders before they embark on it.
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The options for this question include:
a. utilitarian beliefs
b. the global commons
c. the fundamental rights of any stakeholders
d. home country values
Answer:
Accounting entity concept:
The basic idea behind this concept is that business and the owner are two different entities. Their transactions are to be recorded separately.
Going concern concept:
The concept is to have a view that the company is going to stay solvent in the future. That is we will have another accounting year in the future unless and otherwise we have evidence to the contrary.
Cost-benefit constraint:
It limits the amount of time to research the cost of an event if its benefits outweighs. In case of an immaterial event if its cost outweighs the benefits then that event can be forgone.
Expense recognition (matching principle):
The matching principle states that all the expenses are to be recorded based on the year they have been incurred rather than on the time they are paid.
Materiality constraint:
It states that any event that changes or effects the decision making of the user of financial statement should be recorded and vice versa.
Revenue recognition principle:
It states that the revenue is to be recorded in the period in which it has been incurred instead when it is collected. Accrual basis gives a more clear picture of the performance of the company.
Full disclosure principle:
It requires to disclose any information to be mentioned in the foot notes of the financial statements of the company that might affect the user of financial statement. This helps in identifying the methods used for accounting practices and any event that might effect the organisations future existence.
Cost principle:
To record the transactions based on their historical costs rather than making adjustments for fluctuations in market place.
Answer: Attached below is the missing data related to your question
answer : 66 boxes
Explanation:
<u>Determine the number of boxes of screws that ADR should order </u>
we can determine the number of boxes by applying the relationship below
Q ( quantity of boxes ) = d ( T + L ) + SS - I ------ ( 1 )
where: d = 2 ( average daily demand )
T = 21 ( frequency of visit by local rep )
L = 4 ( lead time )
SS = 20 , I = 4
back to equation 1
Q = 2 ( 21 + 4 ) + 20 - 4
= 2 ( 25 ) + 16
= 50 + 16 = 66 boxes
Answer: c). Ron should send a prospecting letter to see if there are any unadvertised openings
Explanation: Since Ron is interested at working at Gas’N’Go, but is unable to find an opening on the company Web site he should try and send a prospecting letter to see if there are any unadvertised openings. It might happen at times that companies do not post online for certain positions. but when Ron send a letter he might have a chance to get a call from them.
