C. Merit-based is the correct answer (APEX)
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Present Value Index.
Explanation:
The present value (PV) is the value that today has a certain flow of money that we will receive in the future.
The present value is a formula that allows us to calculate what is the value of today that has an amount of money that we will not receive right now but later, in the future. To calculate the VP we need to know two things: the money flows that we will receive (or that we will pay in the future since the flows can also be negative) and a rate that allows to discount these flows.
Answer:
Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
(i) Competitive market
(ii) Single price monopoly
(iii) perfect price discrimination
Consumer surplus are the highest in the perfectly competitive market conditions as compared to single price monopoly because prices are determined by the market forces and firms are the price taker.
Consumer surplus is zero when there is a perfect price discrimination because price is charged according to the willingness of the consumer.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
In simple words, pressure refers to the tension and stress that an individual faces while performing a task or facing a relatively tough situation. An individual can bear pressure due to either their personal or professional environment.
In the given case, the employees of the company have to face the stress of completing the targets which are near rot impossible to achieve, due to such tough circumstances the employees have resort to cheating.
Answer:
A. A central bank provided direct control over all interest rates, facilitating the control and direction of the overall economy.
Explanation:
Rapid economic growth will require businesses and the economy to have unfettered access to funds and structures that will facilitate growth. Formation of corporations that will help with funding, the central bank giving out loans to businesses and forming private banks, and encouraging flow of funds from savers to enterpreneurs are ways in which economic growth is boosted.
However if a central bank provides direct control over all interest rates, facilitating the control and direction of the overall economy, it will limit economic growth.
