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3 years ago

In which sample is the average kinetic energy of the particles greatest?

2 answers:

8 0

The question asks about the average kinetic energy, so it is related only to temperature. Then the answer is (3) with the highest temperature.

Stels [109]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: The correct answer is option 3.

Explanation: Average kinetic energy is defined as the energy of motion of the particles of a system. It is a measure of Kelvin Temperature.

Mathematically,

$K=\frac{3}{2}\frac{R}{N_A}T$

where,

K = kinetic energy of the molecules measured in joules.

R = Gas constant = $8.314Jmol^{-1}K^{-1}$

$N_A$ = Avogadro's number = $6.022\times 10^{23}atoms/mol$

T = Temperature in kelvins.

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature of the system.

$\text{Kinetic energy}\propto \text{Temperature}$

More the temperature, more will be the kinetic energy of the molecules.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 3.

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What is an acid base indicator

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Answer:

Acid-base indicators are generally weak proteolytic that change color in solution according to the pH. The acid-base equilibrium of a weak acid type of indicator (HI) in water can be represented as. [I] The acid, HI, and the conjugate base, I−, have different colors. The equilibrium expression for this process is.

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3 years ago

What enzyme catalyses the reaction of PRPP transfer to hypoxanthine with<br> formation of IMP?

Alona [7]

Answer:

HPRT

Explanation:

HPRT catalyzes the salvage reactions of hypoxanthine and guanine with PRPP to form IMP and GMP

The formation of GMP from IMP requires oxidation at C-2 of the purine ring, followed by a glutamine-dependent amidotransferase reaction that replaces the oxygen on C-2 with an amino group to yield 2-amino,6-oxy purine nucleoside monophosphate, or as this compound is commonly known, guanosine monophosphate.

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3 years ago

Two examples of organic chemical

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

Car manufacturers are developing engines that use H₂ as fuel. In Iceland, Sweden, and other parts of Scandinavia, where hydroele

weeeeeb [17]

If the coulombs are supplied at 1.44 V, then 4.766 × 10¹¹ joules are produced.

(a) The reaction is

2H₂O + 2e⁻ → H₂ + 2OH⁻

According to the reaction, 2 moles of electrons flow per mole of reaction,

(b) Given

T = 25°C

Change Celsius into Kelvin

T = 25°C

= (25 + 273 ) K

= 298 K

<h3>What is Ideal Gas Law ?</h3>

It is expressed as

PV = nRT

Hence ,

n = $\frac{PV}{RT}$

= $\frac{(12)(3.5.10^{6} )}{(0.082057)(298)}$

= 1.7176 ×10⁶ mole

Now, From the given reaction we can say that ,1 mole of H₂ is produced by 2 moles of electron

Hence, 1.7176 × 10⁶ mole of H₂ is produced by

= 2 × 1.7176 × 10⁶ moles of electron

= 3.435 ×10⁶ moles of electron

We know that

charge = moles of electron × F

= (3.435 ×10⁶ × 96500) C

= 3.31 × 10¹¹ C

Voltage = $\frac{energy}{charge}$ = $\frac{J}{C}$

1.44 V = $\frac{energy}{3.31 . 10^{11} }$

Energy = 1.44 V × 3.31 × 10¹¹ C

= 4.766 × 10¹¹ Joules

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that, coulombs are supplied at 1.44 V, then 4.766 × 10¹¹ joules are produced.

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Disclaimer : The question given was incomplete on portal, Here is the complete question.

Question : Car manufacturers are developing engines that use H₂ as fuel. In Iceland, Sweden, and other parts of Scandinavia countries, where hydroelectric plants produce inexpensive electric power, the H₂ can be made industrially by the electrolysis of water.

a) How many moles of electrons flow per mole of reaction ?

b) How many coulombs are needed to produce 3.53X10⁶ L of H₂ gas at 12.0 atm and 25°C.

c) If the coulombs are supplied at 1.44 V, how many joules are produced?

8 0

2 years ago

Which organism would have the most variation in the DNA of its offspring?

Arada [10]

The organism that would have the most variation in the DNA of its offspring is the cat (Option C). Meiosis is a type of cell division that generates more genetic variability than asexual types of reproduction.

Meiosis is a type of reductional cell division by which a parental cell produces 4 daughter cells (gametes), each containing half of the genetic material.

Animals (e.g., cats) generate gametes by meiosis which fuse during fertilization to produce new offspring.

Both amoeba and bacteria reproduce by a type of asexual reproduction called binary fission. Moreover, yeasts also reproduce asexually by a process called budding and fission.

Both asexual and sexual types of reproduction generate genetic variability by the emergence of new mutations in daughter cells.

Meiosis generates much more genetic variability than asexual types of reproduction due to two different processes:

Random assortment of chromosomes, which produces new allele combinations.

Recombination, i.e., by the exchange of genetic material (DNA) between non-sister chromatids during Prophase I.

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3 years ago