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pentagon [3]
3 years ago
10

A compound possessing a carboxylic acid produces a yellow solution when dissolved in diethyl ether. This yellow solution is tran

sferred to a separatory funnel and an aqueous solution of sodium chloride is added as well. After mixing the two solutions and allowing them to settle, two layers form. Which of the following statements is true about the resulting layers?
A. The top layer will be diethyl ether, and the top layer will be yellow.
B. The top layer will be diethyl ether, and the bottom layer will be yellow.
C. The bottom layer will be diethyl ether, and bottom layer will be yellow.
D. The bottom layer will be diethyl ether , and the top layer will be yellow
Chemistry
1 answer:
Serga [27]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A. The top layer will be diethyl ether, and the top layer will be yellow.

Explanation:

The purpose of the addition of the saturated aqueous solution of polar solvents like sodium chloride in the liquid-liquid extraction techniques is to remove as well as separate any kind of water which may be dissolved in the ether. Water and sodium chloride are both polar and thus, they forms the bottom layer and only ether forms the top layer. The compound being organic and is colored is in the top layer with the ether.

Hence, answer - A. The top layer will be diethyl ether, and the top layer will be yellow.

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A helium balloon has a volume of 735 mL when it is at ground level. The balloon is
bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

The answer to your question is P1 = 1.4 atm

Explanation:

Data

Volume 1 = V1 = 735 ml

Pressure 1 = P1 = ?

Volume 2 = V2 = 1286 ml

Pressure 2 = P2 = 0.8 atm

Process

To solve this problem use Boyle's law.

          P1V1 = P2V2

-Solve for P1

          P1 = P2V2 / V1

-Substitution

          P1 = (0.8 x 1286) / 735

-Simplification

          P1 = 1028.8 / 735

-Result

          P1 = 1.4 atm

6 0
3 years ago
Make the following conversions using dimensional analysis. SHOW YOUR WORK. Express your answers in scientific notation.
Natali5045456 [20]

(A) 14.8 g → 1.48 × 10^7 µg

The prefix µ means “× 10^(-6)”, so 1 µg = 1 × 10^(-6) g

The conversion factor (CF) = 1 µ g/1 × 10^(-6) g

∴ Mass = 14.8 g × [1 µg/1 × 10^(-6) g] = 1.48 × 10^7 µg

(B) 3.72 g → 3.72× 10^(-3) kg

The prefix k means “× 10^3”, so 1 kg = 1 × 10^3 g

CF = 1 kg/1 × 10^3 g

∴ Mass = 3.72 g × [1 kg/1 × 10^3 g] = 3.72× 10^(-3) kg

(C) 7.5 × 10^4 J →  75 kJ

CF = 1 kJ/1 × 10^3 J

∴ Energy = 7.5 × 10^4 J × [1 kJ/1 × 10^3 J] = 3.72× 10^(-3) kJ = 7.5 × 10^1 kJ

= 75 kJ

5 0
3 years ago
What evidence led scientists to develop the theory of plate tectonics
hoa [83]
Earth quake and volcanoes. 
I hope i have answerd your question.
Your welcome.
5 0
3 years ago
The reduction of nitrogen monoxide is described by the following chemical equation: 2H2 (g) +2NO (g) 2H20 ()N2 (g Suppose a two-
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

Reasonable Second step- N_{2}O(g)+H_{2}(g)\rightarrow N_{2}(g)+H_{2}O(g)

Explanation:

The given single step chemical reaction is as follows.

2H_{2}(g)+2NO \rightarrow 2H_{2}O(g)+N_{2}(g)

Suppose a two-step mechanism is proposed for this reaction,

The reaction occured in two steps they are as follows.

Step -1:H_{2}(g)+2NO \rightarrow N_{2}O(g)+H_{2}O(g)

Step-2:N_{2}O(g)+H_{2}(g)\rightarrow N_{2}(g)+H_{2}O(g)

8 0
3 years ago
If the density of a liquid 102g/cm^3, how many milligrams will be in 63 mL of that liquid?
Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

<h2>6426000 mg</h2>

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

63 mL = 63 cm³

We have

mass = 102 × 63 = 6426

But 1 g = 1000 mg

6426 g = 6426000 mg

We have the final answer as

<h3>6,426,000 mg</h3>

Hope this helps you

6 0
3 years ago
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