<u>Answer:</u> The chemical reaction for the synthesis reaction is given below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Synthesis reaction is defined as a chemical reaction in which two small chemical substances combine together to form a single compound. The general equation for this chemical reaction follows:
For the reaction of calcium and oxygen combining together to form calcium oxide, the equation follows:
By Stoichiometry,
2 moles of calcium element combines together with 1 mole of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of calcium oxide.
Hence, the chemical equation for the reaction is given above.
Answer:
All three are present
Explanation:
Addition of 6 M HCl would form precipitates of all the three cations, since the chlorides of these cations are insoluble: 
.
- Firstly, the solid produced is partially soluble in hot water. Remember that out of all the three solids, lead(II) choride is the most soluble. It would easily completely dissolve in hot water. This is how we separate it from the remaining precipitate. Therefore, we know that we have lead(II) cations present, as the two remaining chlorides are insoluble even at high temperatures.
- Secondly, addition of liquid ammonia would form a precipitate with silver:
![AgCl (s) + 2 NH_3 (aq) + H_2O (l)\rightarrow [Ag(NH_3)_2]OH (s) + HCl (aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=AgCl%20%28s%29%20%2B%202%20NH_3%20%28aq%29%20%2B%20H_2O%20%28l%29%5Crightarrow%20%5BAg%28NH_3%29_2%5DOH%20%28s%29%20%2B%20HCl%20%28aq%29)
; Silver hydroxide at higher temperatures decomposes into black silver oxide: ![2 [Ag(NH_3)_2]OH (s)\rightarrow Ag_2O (s) + H_2O (l) + 4 NH_3 (g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%20%5BAg%28NH_3%29_2%5DOH%20%28s%29%5Crightarrow%20Ag_2O%20%28s%29%20%2B%20H_2O%20%28l%29%20%2B%204%20NH_3%20%28g%29)
. - Thirdly, we also know we have
in the mixture, since addition of potassium chromate produces a yellow precipitate: 
. The latter precipitate is yellow.
Moles = Molarity x Volume
Moles = 2.0 x 0.50
= 1.0 mole
hope this helps!
To get a result with the best degree of precision, the
number of significant figures should be equal to the smallest number of
significant figures of the given numbers. In this case, the smallest is 3 as
given by the number 9.03 mL.
Therefore density is:
<span>11.50 g / 9.03 mL = 1.27 g/mL</span>
Answer:
Order zero
Explanation:
Let's consider the decomposition of ammonia to nitrogen and hydrogen on a tungsten filament at 800°C.
2 NH₃(g) → N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g)
The generic rate law is:
rate = k × [NH₃]ⁿ
where,
rate: reaction rate
k: rate constant
n: reaction order
When n = 0, we get:
rate = k × [NH₃]⁰ = k
As we can see, when the reaction order with respect to ammonia is zero, the reaction rate is independent of the concentration of ammonia.
