<span>The Sunni and Shia split because after the death of Muhammed, Muslims couldn't agree on who should lead Islam - the Sunni branch accepted Abu Bakr because he was agreed to be the best candidate to be caliph. Shia, however, believe the caliphate should be descended through Muhammed's family.
</span><span>Sunnis believed that after Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) died that his friend and companion Abu Bakr was the new Caliph (Leader of Muslims)
Shia believe that Ali (Prophet Mohammed (PBIH) Cousin, Son-In-Law, and close companion) was to be the next Caliph.
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Although we know that slavery was an important part of British Empire it was not a part of their system after 1830s. To be precise in 1833, British Empire prohibited slave trade inside their domain. This was in important change, that rearranged the position of the whole Empire.
Most nations that discuss the issue of Palestinian independence call for a "two state solution", meaning that the Jews and the Arabs would have separate states in the region.
