When a cell needs energy, it breaks this bond to form adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a free phosphate molecule. ... When the cell has excess energy, it stores this energy by forming ATP<span> from ADP and phosphate. </span>ATP<span> is required for the</span>biochemical reactions<span> involved in any muscle contraction.
</span><span>-in glycolysis 2 ATP molecules are used to break down one glucose to pyruvate molecules in the process 4 ATP molecules are generated for a net gain of 2 ATP molecules.
</span><span>-In photosynthesis ATP is used to convert an inorganic carbon into sugar
</span>Hope this helps!
At times, a person may have experienced a sudden or unexpected change in body temperature within a 24-hour period. This change in the body temperature is caused by immune responses. If there is a detected infection in the body, the immune system fights back thus causing the change of body temperature.
Normal colour vision (trichromacy) refers to vision that uses all three types of light cones. People with defected trichromatic vision will be colour blind to some extent and these conditions are called anomalous trichromacy. Three types anomalous trichromacy ( one type of cone perceives light slightly) :
1. Protanomaly – phenotype: reduced sensitivity to red light
2. Deuteranomaly - phenotype: reduced sensitivity to green light
3. Tritanomaly – phenotype: reduced sensitivity to blue
People can also have color blindess as the result of mutation, when loss of function of one cone occurs. This condition is called dichromacy. If there is complete color blindness or monochromacy, the person can’t distinguish any color from grey.
Color blindness is an inherited genetic disorder resulted from mutations on the X chromosome.
