Nationalism heightened in the 19th century and heading into the 20th century. The nationalistic fervor by people in Europe had them each viewing their own nations as better than the others, in competition with the others. This would lead to an increase in tension between the nations.
Imperialism expanded on that nationalistic rivalry by carrying their competition to other parts of the globe. The nations of Europe sought to grab control for themselves over parts of Asia and Africa. When war erupted, that also meant it would become a world war because the European nations would include people from their imperial territories in the war.
Militarism grew ever more potent as the 20th century opened. The competition between nations included a massive arms race in terms of expanding armies and navies. The nations also sided up in competing military alliances and made military battle plans as to how they might fight a war if war came. When a cause for war broke out, all those preparations propelled the nations of Europe into war recklessly.
A contribution from classical Greece to modern Western civilization is that physician's pledge to care for patients. Option C is correct.
The influence of ancient Greece on Western civilization is multifaceted and multilayered. One of the basic values of ancient Greece, adopted by modern civilization, is democracy. Then, philosophy, art, above all, a theater with a developed drama, art in general, and the Olympic Games. In addition to this, the Hippocratic oath that had and still has great influence on the medicine of the Western civilization was influenced by Classical Greece.
Because they were trying to restore the wealth they had lost in all the wars they had fought.
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The ancient Greeks shared a common heritage. Despite this, each of the city-states or "poleis" was an independent political unit with its own laws, customs, money and military force.
The geography of Greece played a key role in the development of city-states. The country was surrounded by the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas which provided the Greeks with easy access to water. Its mountainous regions led to the formation of unique and independent city-states. The most prominent Greek city-states were Athens and Sparta.
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