Since 15% of the enrollment of the previous year is gone, you must take 15% of the total number of students and subtract that from the total number of students.
This tells us that the 15% decrease means there are 42 fewer students enrolled this year. Now you would just subtract 42 from 280.
Step-by-step explanation: 10% of 280 is 28. 1% of 280 is 2.8. Multiply 2.8 times 5 and you get 14. Add 10% and 5% (28+14) and you get 15% which is 42. Subtract 42 from 280 and you get 238.