<h2>It means that there are Z positive nuclear charges, and this determines the identity of the element. If the element is neutral, this means that there are precisely Z electrons, and the overall electronic charge is −Z . And thus the net ELECTRIC charge of the ATOM is Z+(−Z)=0 , i.e. zero </h2>
Both acid and base
Because
Acid + Base → Water + Salt
Answer:
I think this is probably the answer you are looking for.
Explanation:
https://youtu.be/PY431ZC5uDc
Because the calcium ion donates two electrons to achieve the stable state. So the layer of electrons decrease form 4 layers(2,8,8,2) to 3 layers(2,8,8). Thus, the radius of a calcium ion is smaller than a calcium atom.