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3 years ago

Which combinations form compounds?

1 answer:

7 0

Elements combine to form chemical compounds that are often divided into two categories. Metals often react with nonmetals to form ionic compounds. These compounds are composed of positive and negative ions formed by adding or subtracting electrons from neutral atoms and molecules.

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___in Earth’s___ is the up and down movements of plastic-like material within that layer.

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3 years ago

The reduced coenzymes generated by the citric acid cycle donate electrons in a series of reactions called the electron transport

PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

The reduced coenzymes generated by the citric acid cycle donate electrons in a series of reactions called the electron transport chain. The energy from the electron transport chain is used for oxidative phosphorylation.

a)The compounds that donate electrons to the electron transport chain are NADH and . FADH2

b) O2 is the final electron acceptor.

c) The final products of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation are NAD+, H2O, ATP and FAD

Explanation:

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4 years ago

Which type of mass movement is the most destructive?

velikii [3]

Answer:

•landslide

Explanation:

Landslides are exceptionally destructive. Homes may be destroyed as hillsides collapse. Landslides can even bury entire villages. Landslides may create lakes when the rocky material dams a stream.

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3 years ago

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What structure actively moves water through a sponge?

matrenka [14]

Answer:

Answer is flagella

Explanation:

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3 years ago

The water-gas shift reaction plays a central role in the chemical methods for obtaining cleaner fuels from coal: CO(g) + H2O(g)

taurus [48]

<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of carbon dioxide, hydrogen gas, carbon monoxide and water when equilibrium is re-established are 0.362 M, 0.212 M, 0.138 M and 0.138 M respectively.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

$CO(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g)+H_2(g)$

The expression of $K_c$ for above reaction follows:

$K_c=\frac{[CO_2][H_2]}{[CO][H_2O]}$ ........(1)

We are given:

$[CO]_{eq}=[H_2O]_{eq}=[H_2]_{eq}=0.10M$

$[CO_2]_{eq}=0.40M$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$K_c=\frac{0.40\times 0.10}{010\times 0.10}\\\\K_c=4$

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Moles of hydrogen gas = 0.30 mol

Volume of solution = 2.0 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of }H_2=\frac{0.30mol}{2L}=0.15M$

When hydrogen gas is added, the concentration of product gets increased. But, by Le-Chatelier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where concentration of product must decrease, which is in the backward direction.

Concentration of hydrogen gas when equilibrium is re-established = 0.1 + 0.15 = 0.25 M

Now, the equilibrium is shifting to the reactant side. The equation follows:

$CO(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g)+H_2(g)$

Initial: 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1

At eqllm: 0.1+x 0.1+x 0.4-x 0.25-x

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

$4=\frac{(0.25-x)(0.4-x)}{(0.1+x)(0.1+x)}\\\\3x^2+1.45x-0.06=0\\\\x=0.038,-0.522$

Neglecting the negative value of 'x'

Calculating the concentrations of the species:

Concentration of carbon dioxide = (0.4 - x) = (0.4 - 0.038) = 0.362 M

Concentration of hydrogen gas = (0.25 - x) = (0.25 - 0.038) = 0.212 M

Concentration of carbon monoxide = (0.1 + x) = (0.1 + 0.038) = 0.138 M

Concentration of water = (0.1 + x) = (0.1 + 0.038) = 0.138 M

Hence, the concentration of carbon dioxide, hydrogen gas, carbon monoxide and water when equilibrium is re-established are 0.362 M, 0.212 M, 0.138 M and 0.138 M respectively.

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4 years ago