The principle that's illustrated by the gas tax is known as the benefit received principle.
<h3>What's a tax?</h3>
It should be noted that a tax is a compulsory payment that generate revenue to the government.
In this case, a gas tax imposed by some states in which those who use the roads more pay more to maintain them is based on the benefits received principle.
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A. <span>It's safer just to keep it at home in a secure place.
This is a reason to NOT invest. The others are all reasons TO invest. </span>
Answer:
Range of price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is from (-0.5) to (-0.3).
Explanation:
Percentage increase in price = 10%
Percentage reduction in quantity demanded = 3% to 5%
We are taking percentage change in the quantity demanded is equal to 3% for now.
Initial price elasticity of demand for cigarettes:
= Percentage change in quantity demanded ÷ Percentage change in price
= -3 ÷ 10
= -0.3
Now, we are taking percentage change in the quantity demanded is equal to 5%.
price elasticity of demand cigarettes:
= Percentage change in quantity demanded ÷ Percentage change in price
= -5 ÷ 10
= -0.5
Therefore, the range of price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is from (-0.5) to (-0.3).
Parametric estimation is a techniques that uses a statistical relationship to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and other project parameters
Parametric estimation is a quantitative method (statisitical relationship) used to estimate the project cost, resources, and duration based on historical data and other project parameters.
Parametric estimation models are used when:
- There is precedent
- The model is a unit hence can be scaled up
- The parameters required are easily quantifiable
While the other options of this question is incorrect because:
b. grass roots estimating
Cost estimation done by the individuals who will be performing the task being estimated.
c. empirical estimating
Estimation method in which the data is obtained using empirical formulas. It is usually based on an amalgamation of historical data, assumptions, guesses, and personal experience.
d. analogous estimating
Also called top-down estimating, this is a technique that involves comparing previous projects, personal experiences and cursory cross-referencing observed costs to estimate time resources required. This technique is most useful in the absence of quantifiable data.
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Answer:
Sales volume variance $26,250 Favorable
Explanation:
<em>The sales volume variance is calculated as the difference between the budgeted and the actual sales volume multiplied by he standard contribution per unit</em>
Units
Budgeted sales units 225,000
Actual sales units <u> 230,000</u>
Sales volume 5,000 favorable
Standard contribution(9-3.75) <u> × $5.25</u>
Sales volume variance <u> $ 26,250 </u>
Sales volume variance $26,250 Favorable
<em>Note standard contribution = standard selling price - standard variable cost</em>