Answer:
The separation distance between the parallel planes of an atom is hc/2sinθ(EK - EL)
Explanation:
The relationship between energy and wavelength is expressed below:
E = hc/λ
λ = hc/EK - EL
Considering the condition of Bragg's law:
2dsinθ = mλ
For the first order Bragg's law of reflection:
2dsinθ = (1)λ
2dsinθ = hc/EK - EL
d = hc/2sinθ(EK - EL)
Where 'd' is the separation distance between the parallel planes of an atom, 'h' is the Planck's constant, 'c' is the velocity of light, θ is the angle of reflection, 'EK' is the energy of the K shell and 'EL' is the energy of the K shell.
Therefore, the separation distance between the parallel planes of an atom is hc/2sinθ(EK - EL)
Answer:
v = 12.12 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of the cart, m = 75 kg
The roller coaster begins 15 m above the ground.
We need to find the velocity of the cart halfway to the ground. Let the velocity be v. Using the conservation of energy at this position, h = 15/2 = 7.5 m

So, the velocity of the cart is 12.12 m/s.
Answer:
m = 81281.5 pounds.
Explanation:
Given that,
Force, F = 73 kN
Acceleration of the space shuttle, a = 16000 mi/h²
1 miles/h² = 0.0001241 m/s2
16000 mi/h² = 1.98 m/s²
We need to find the mass of the spacecraft.
According to Newton's second law,
F = ma
m is mass of the spacecraft

Since, 1 kg = 2.20462 pounds
m = 81281.5 pounds
Hence, the mass of the spacecraft is 81281.5 pounds.
To solve this problem we will use the Ampere-Maxwell law, which describes the magnetic fields that result from a transmitter wire or loop in electromagnetic surveys. According to Ampere-Maxwell law:

Where,
B= Magnetic Field
l = length
= Vacuum permeability
= Vacuum permittivity
Since the change in length (dl) by which the magnetic field moves is equivalent to the perimeter of the circumference and that the electric flow is the rate of change of the electric field by the area, we have to

Recall that the speed of light is equivalent to

Then replacing,


Our values are given as




Replacing we have,



Therefore the magnetic field around this circular area is 