Answer:
Option D: 21.8 degrees
Explanation:
In a parallel RL circuit, the current in the resistor R and that in the inductor L are separated among themselves 90 degrees as illustrated in the attached image. In the image the current in the resistor is represented in orange, that of the inductor in blue, and the total current (vector addition of the previous two) is represented in red, forming a certain angle (theta) with respect to the current in the resistor. The output voltage is the same as the input voltage as measured over the resistor R.
Therefore, the phase angle that separated output voltage and total current can be obtained using the fact that tan(phase angle) =
, therefore the angle is the arctangent of 4/10:
degrees.
Answer:
a)Q=71.4 μ C
b)ΔV' = 10.2 V
Explanation:
Given that
C ₁= 8.7 μF
C₂ = 8.2 μF
C₃ = 4.1 μF
The potential difference of the battery, ΔV= 34 V
When connected in series
1/C = 1/C ₁ + 1/C₂ + 1/C₃
1/ C= 1/8.4 +1 / 8.4 + 1/4.2
C=2.1 μF
As we know that when capacitor are connected in series then they have same charge,Q
Q= C ΔV
Q= 2.1 x 34 μ C
Q=71.4 μ C
b)
As we know that when capacitor are connected in parallel then they have same voltage difference.
Q'= C' ΔV'
C'= C ₁+C₂+C₃ (For parallel connection)
C'= 8.4 + 8.4 + 4.2 μF
C'=21 μF
Q'= C' ΔV'
Q'=3 Q
3 x 71.4= 21 ΔV'
ΔV' = 10.2 V
Answer:
Newton's law of inertia - His first law states that every object remains at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. ... This is the first part cited in Newton's first law; "there is no net force on the airplane and it travels at a constant velocity in a straight line."
Newton's law of acceleration - "a net external force changes the velocity of the object. The drag of the aircraft depends on the square of the velocity. So the drag increases with increased velocity."
Newton's law of Action/Reaction - "As a plane flies, the force of the air hitting the plane is always equal and opposite to the force of the plane pushing against the air. The force generated by the engine pushes against air while the air pushes back with an equal and opposite force."
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Answer:
A) incandescent ligth bulb, its efficiency is about 10%
Explanation:
The incandescent bulb, that is, the well-known focus with its warm light, was one of the most useful inventions of the 19th century although its use is currently considered very inefficient. These lamps waste between 80 and 90 percent of the total electricity they consume by turning it into heat. The metal filament thus heated and which is the central part of the bulb, only converts the remaining energy into light. Its service life ranges from 750 to 1,000 hours.
This is why they are used in ovens for food preparation, because of the large amount of heat they generate.
The steam boiler in a power plant depends on the fuel that it is using, but a coal-fired power plant with modern technology its efficiency is about 40%
Electric motor are around 85-92%
In order to better understand the concept of efficiency it is as if we pay 100 dollars of gasoline for our weekly use, but of that 100 dollars the car only uses 10 dollars to do that activity the rest of the money the 90 dollars were lost because of the inefficiencies of the vehicle.