Answer:
θ = 3.19 arc second
Explanation:
The resolution of a telescope is given by the rayleigh criterion, which establishes that two objects are separated if the principal maximum of diffraction of one of them coincides with the first minimum of diffraction of the second object, based on this the solution is given by the first diffraction minimum, the a slit is
a sin θ = m λ
with m = 1
in the case of circular apertures the equation must be found in polar coordinates, therefore a numerical constant is introduced
a sin θ = 1.22 λ
Angles are measured in radians and in these experiments they are small
sin θ = θ
θ= 1.22 λ / a
in this case a = 6.09 in, the wavelength is wrong = 550 10⁻⁹ m which is the maximum resolution of the human eye
l
et's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
d = 6.09‘ 2.54 10⁻-2 m / 1 inch = 15.4686 10-2 m
let's calculate
θ = 1.22 550 10-9 / 15.468 10-2
θ = 15.5 10⁻⁶ rad
rad = 2.06 105 s
θ = 15.5 10⁻⁶ rad 2.06 105s/ 1 rad
θ = 3.19 s
Answer:
Explanation:
The process is isothermic, as P V = constant .
work done = 2.303 n RT log P₁ / P₂
= 2.303 x 5 / 29 x 8.3 x 303 log 2 / 1 kJ
= 300.5k J
This energy in work done by the gas will come fro heat supplied as internal energy is constant due to constant temperature.
heat supplied = 300.5k J
specific volume is volume per unit mass
v / m
pv = n RT
pv = m / M RT
v / m = RT / p M
specific volume = RT / p M
option B is correct.
Answer:
Chlorine and Fluorine
Explanation:
When you look at our descriptions of the elements fluorine and chlorine, you will see that they both have seven electrons in their outer shell. That seven-electron trait applies to all of the halogens. They are all just one electron shy of having full shells.
Answer:
Conductance
Explanation:
The conductance of an object tells us how much that object is able to allow the flow of electric current.
Conductance is the inverse of the resistance, which tells instead how much the object is able to oppose to the flow of electric current.
Conductance is related to the resistance by the equation:
(1)
where
G is the conductance
R is the resistance
The resistance of an object is given by
where
is the resistivity of the material
L is the length of the object
A is the cross-sectional area of the object
Substituting into (1), we find another expression for the conductance:
which means that:
- The larger the cross-sectional area of the object, the higher the conductance
- The longer the object, the smaller the conductance