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17.8 g of sodium perchlorate contains 8.73 × 10²² Na⁺ ions, 8.73 × 10²² ClO₄⁻ ions, 8.73 × 10²² Cl atoms and 3.49 × 10²³ O atoms.
First, we will convert 17.8 g of NaClO₄ to moles using its molar mass (122.44 g/mol).
Next, we will convert 0.145 moles to molecules of NaClO₄ using Avogadro's number; there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.
NaClO₄ is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.
NaClO₄ ⇒ Na⁺ + ClO₄⁻
The molar ratio of NaClO₄ to Na⁺ is 1:1. The number of Na⁺ in 8.73 × 10²² molecules of NaClO₄ is:
The molar ratio of NaClO₄ to ClO₄⁻ is 1:1. The number of ClO₄⁻ in 8.73 × 10²² molecules of NaClO₄ is:
The molar ratio of ClO₄⁻ to Cl is 1:1. The number of Cl in 8.73 × 10²² ions of ClO₄⁻ is:
The molar ratio of ClO₄⁻ to O is 1:1. The number of O in 8.73 × 10²² ions of ClO₄⁻ is:
17.8 g of sodium perchlorate contains 8.73 × 10²² Na⁺ ions, 8.73 × 10²² ClO₄⁻ ions, 8.73 × 10²² Cl atoms and 3.49 × 10²³ O atoms.
You can learn more Avogadro's number here: brainly.com/question/13302703
The steel would have a mass of 78g and the mercury would have a mass of 68g. So the Steel has greater mass.
Explained: This picture I also attached explains that whenever you have an equation dealing with density and volume alone, you will multiply the 2 together to get your answer for mass. And when your dealing with mass and rather volume or density you will divide the mass by whatever the volume or density is. For example if you need to find the density of an object that is 25g and 14ml you will write out this equation 25g/14ml= 1.78 g/ml. And if you need to find the mass of an object that is 27ml and 14g/ml you will write an equation like this 27mlX14g/ml= 378g. I hope this helps with your understanding.
Explained: This picture I also attached explains that whenever you have an equation dealing with density and volume alone, you will multiply the 2 together to get your answer for mass. And when your dealing with mass and rather volume or density you will divide the mass by whatever the volume or density is. For example if you need to find the density of an object that is 25g and 14ml you will write out this equation 25g/14ml= 1.78 g/ml. And if you need to find the mass of an object that is 27ml and 14g/ml you will write an equation like this 27mlX14g/ml= 378g. I hope this helps with your understanding.