Answer:
401.17 K is the minimum temperature at which the reaction will become spontaneous under standard state conditions.
Explanation:
The expression for the standard change in free energy is:
Where,
is the change in the Gibbs free energy.
T is the absolute temperature. (T in kelvins)
is the enthalpy change of the reaction.
is the change in entropy.
Given at:-
Temperature = 25.0 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T₁ = (25.0 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K
= 128.9 kJ/mol
= 33.1 kJ/mol
Applying in the above equation, we get as:-
= 0.32131 kJ/Kmol
So, For reaction to be spontaneous, 
Thus, For minimum temperature:-
<u>Hence, 401.17 K is the minimum temperature at which the reaction will become spontaneous under standard state conditions.</u>
Answer: Xe, Kr, Ar, Ne
Explanation:
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Answer:- Volume decreases by a factor of 1.15.
Solution:- At constant pressure, volume of the gas is directly proportional to the the kelvin temperature.
The equation is written as:
where, 
is the volume at initial temperature 
and 
is the volume at final temperature 
.
Temperature must be in kelvins. So, let's convert both the temperatures to kelvin.
To convert degree C to kelvin we add 273.
So, = 100 + 273 = 373 K
= 50 + 273 = 323 K
The equation could also be written as:-
= 1.15
From here we could say that the volume decreases by a factor of 1.15.
For example if the initial volume is 1 L then final volume will be 
that is 0.87 L.
There are 5 steps:
1- measure the mass of the container
2- measure the volume of the liquid
3- measure the combined mass of the liquid and the container.
4-determine the mass of the liquid alone
5-divide the mass by the volume.
Answer:
water because the other two were formed through a chemical process
