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Schach [20]
3 years ago
8

Quarks are thought to be the building blocks of protons. Which was most affected by the discovery of the quark?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Bogdan [553]3 years ago
7 0
<span>C. the view that the atom cannot be broken down further than protons</span>
andreyandreev [35.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:  

C. the view that the atom cannot be broken down further than protons  

Explanation:

Atom is considered as the smallest unit of matter. An atom contains protons and neutrons in the nucleus and electrons orbiting the nucleus in fixed energy shells.

It was thought that atom cannot be broken down further than these particles until quarks were discovered. A proton contains three quarks- 2 up quarks and 1 down quark.

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A reaction has a rate constant of 1.15 x 10^−2 /s at 400K and 0.685 /s at 450K.
n200080 [17]

Answer:

a) the activation barrier = 122.3 kJ/mol

b) The rate constant at 425 K = 0.1001 /s

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Rate constant k1 = 1.15 * 10^−2 /s  at 400K (= T1)

Rate constant k2 = 0.685 /s at 450K (=T2)

Step 2: Determine the activation barrier for the reaction.

To determine the activation energy we will use the two-point Arrhenius equation:

ln(k₂/k₁) =  (Ea/R)((1/T1) - (1/T2))

⇒ with Ea = the activating energy

 ⇒ with R = the gas constant = 8.314 J/mol* K

⇒ with k1  = rate constant 1 = 1.15 *10^-2 /s

⇒ with T1 = Temperature 1 = 400 K

⇒ with k2 = rate constant 2 = 0.685/s

⇒ with T2 = temperature 2 = 450 K

= - (Ea/R)(T₁ - T₂)/T₁T₂

Ea = (R*ln (k2/k1)) / ((1/T1)- (1/T2))

Ea = (8.314* ln(0.685/0.0115)) / ((1/400) - (1/450))

Ea = 122327.6 = 122.3 kJ/mol

B) What is the value of the rate constant at 425 K

For rate constant at 425 K.

Substitute the value of activation energy as 122327.6 J/mol, initial temperature as 400 K, final temperature as 425 K, rate constant at 400 K

1/T1   - 1/ T3   = 1/400   - 1 /425    = 1.47*10^-4

⇒ with T1 = the initial temperature = 400 K

⇒ with k1 = the rate constant at 400 K = 1.15 * 10^-2 /s

⇒ with T3 = the nex temperature = 425 K

⇒ with k3 = the rate constant at 425 K

ln(k3/k1) = Ea/R * ((1/T1)- (1/ T3))

⇒ with k3 = the rate constant at 425 K

⇒ with T3 = 425 K

k3/k1 = e^(Ea/R * ((1/T1)- (1/ T3)))

k3 = k1* e^(Ea/R * ((1/T1)- (1/ T3)))

k3 = 0.0115 * e^(122327.6/8.314 * (1.4710^-4))

k3 = 0.0115* e^2.1643

k3 = 0.1001 /s

4 0
3 years ago
How is the Law of Conservation of Mass, Matter, Phases of Matter, and Physical/Chemical Changes similar/connected to one another
kogti [31]

Answer:

Solids, liquids, and gases are made of tiny particles called atoms and molecules. In a solid, the particles are very attracted to each other. They are close together and vibrate in position but don't move past one another. In a liquid, the particles are attracted to each other but not as much as they are in a solid.

4 0
3 years ago
16. The concentration of a solution of potassium hydroxide is determined by titration with nitric
____ [38]

Answer:

M_{base}=0.709M

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the reaction between potassium hydroxide and nitric acid is:

KOH+HNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+H_2O

We can see a 1:1 mole ratio between the acid and base, therefore, for the titration analysis, we find the following equality at the equivalence point:

n_{acid}=n_{base}

That in terms of molarities and volumes is:

M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}

Thus, solving the molarity of the base (KOH), we obtain:

M_{base}=\frac{M_{acid}V_{acid}}{V_{base}} =\frac{0.498M*42.7mL}{30.0mL}\\ \\M_{base}=0.709M

Regards.

3 0
3 years ago
Which formula represents an ionic compound?<br> (1) NaCl (3) HCl<br> (2) N2O (4) H2O
Juliette [100K]
NaCl consists of a salt, which is a nonmetal (Na) and Cl, which is a metal. When a nonmetal and a metal are combined, it makes the compound ionic.
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
!!NEED URGENT SCIENCE HELP!! Please help me with this I am so lost. I will mark you brainliest and like ur answer and rate it 5
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

1. D   2. C   3. B

Explanation:

1. The product is always what is being yielded from the equation, or what is created. Since both 4H2O and 3CO2 are created from the reactants, they are both products of the reaction.

2. The Law of Conservation of Matter states that matter cannot be created, nor destroyed. Therefore, C is not true because new atoms cannot be created in a reaction.

3. The second formula is balanced, but the first is not

5 0
2 years ago
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