Answer:
All atoms heavier than barium
Explanation:
In the periodic table, elements are divided into blocks. We have the;
s- block elements
p- block elements
d- block elements
f- block elements
However, immediately after Barium, we now encounter elements that have f-orbitals. Barium possesses a fully filled d-orbital. Hence after it, we see elements with 4f and 5f orbitals called the Lanthanides and actinides. The elements following the lanthanide and actinide series possess completely filled f-orbitals as inner orbitals.
Hence elements heavier than barium all possess f-orbitals.
Explanation:
As it is given that solubility of water in diethyl ether is 1.468 %. This means that in 100 ml saturated solution water present is 1.468 ml.
Hence, amount of diethyl ether present will be calculated as follows.
(100ml - 1.468 ml)
= 98.532 ml
So, it means that 98.532 ml of diethyl ether can dissolve 1.468 ml of water.
Hence, 23 ml of diethyl ether can dissolve the amount of water will be calculated as follows.
Amount of water = ![\frac{1.468 ml \times 23 ml}{98.532 ml}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1.468%20ml%20%5Ctimes%2023%20ml%7D%7B98.532%20ml%7D)
= 0.3427 ml
Now, when magnesium dissolves in water then the reaction will be as follows.
![Mg + H_{2}O \rightarrow Mg(OH)_{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Mg%20%2B%20H_%7B2%7DO%20%5Crightarrow%20Mg%28OH%29_%7B2%7D)
Molar mass of Mg = 24.305 g
Molar mass of
= 18 g
Therefore, amount of magnesium present in 0.3427 ml of water is calculated as follows.
Amount of Mg =
= 0.462 g
Pressure has little effect on the solubility of liquids and solids because they are almost incompressible True.
Liquids and solids show little change in solubility with changes in pressure. As expected, gases increase in solubility with increasing pressure. Henry's Law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of that gas above the surface of the solution.
External pressure has little effect on liquid and solid solubility. In contrast, the solubility of a gas increases as the partial pressure of the gas above the solution increases.
Solubility is a measure of the concentration of dissolved gas particles in a liquid and is a function of gas pressure. Increasing the gas pressure increases the number of collisions and increases the solubility, and decreasing the pressure decreases the solubility.
Learn more about pressure here : brainly.com/question/28012687
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