Answer:
Strontium is smaller
Strontium has the higher ionization energy
Strontium has more valence electrons
Explanation:
It must be understood that both elements belong to the same period i.e the same horizontal band of the periodic table
While Rubidium is an alkali metal(group 1) while Strontium is an alkali earth metal(group 2)
Since they are in the same period, periodic trends would be useful in evaluating their properties
In terms of atomic radius, rubidium is larger meaning it has a bigger atomic size
Generally, across the periodic table, atomic radius is expected to decrease and thus Rubidium which is leftmost is expected to have the higher atomic radius
Since strontium belongs to group 2 of the periodic table, it has 2 valence electrons which is more than the single valence electron that rubidium which is in group 1 has
In terms of ionization energy, the atom with the higher number of valence electrons will have the higher ionization energy which is strontium in this case
Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
Mass Location Electrical charge
Protons 1.67 x 10⁻²⁴ nucleus +1
Neutrons 1.67 x 10⁻²⁴ nucleus 0
Electrons 9.11 x 10⁻²⁸ electron cloud -1
The answer is astronomy. There is no ÓLOGY´ at the end of it.
Answer: option <span>C: H2O(l) at 10°C changes to H2O(l) at 20°C
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Explanation:
To solve this questions use the fact the temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance.
For a given substance, the higher the temperature the higher kinetic energy, the lower the temperature the lower the kinetic energy
That is a statement derived from the kinetic theory.
The kinetic energy states that as the temperature of a substance increases, so do the average velocity of its particles and so the average kinetic energy.
Thas is why gases have a higher kinetic energy than liquids and liquids have a higher kinetic energy than solids.
The options A<span>: H2O(s) changes to H2O(l) at 0°C and B: H2O(l) changes to H2O(s) at 0°C describe changes at constant temperature, so in them the average kinetic energy does not change.</span><span>
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</span><span>The option C: H2O(l) at 10°C changes to H2O(l) at 20°C, as said, is the right answer because it is a process in which the temperature is increasing, so the average kinetiic energy is also increasing.</span><span>
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</span><span>The option D: H2O(l) at 20°C changes to H2O(l) at 10°C corresponds to a decrease of the kinetic energy, since the temperature is decreasing.
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