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erastova [34]
3 years ago
9

A sodium ion has a radius of 1.16 x 10^-10 m and a nearby fluoride ion has a radius of 1.9 x 10^-10 m. Determine the distance be

tween two nuclei.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ann [662]3 years ago
4 0

The answer is: the distance between two nuclei is 2.35×10⁻¹⁰ m.

r(Na⁺) = 1.16×10⁻¹⁰ m; radius of sodium cation.

r(F⁻) = 1.9×10⁻¹⁰ m; radius of fluoride anion.

d(NaF) = r(Na⁺) + r(F⁻).

d(NaF) = 1.16×10⁻¹⁰ m + 1.9×10⁻¹⁰ m.

d(NaF) = 2.35×10⁻¹⁰ m; distance between two nuclei.

The sum of ionic radii of the cation and anion gives the distance between the ions in a crystal lattice.

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