Answer:
A simple model of a firm describes it as an entity that buys production factors – (for example, labor) and sells its output (goods and services). A firm’s input prices, which affect costs, are generally fixed in the short run (like wages, that are established by contract and must be respected during the period they were stablished), while a firm’s output prices, which affect revenue, are adjustable (they do not depend on a contract). Therefore, an increase in the short-run price level raises revenue more than costs, so firms produce more in the short run. Consequently, the SRAS curve slopes upward.
In the long run, however, firm’s input prices are variable, and they will adjust together with the firm’s output prices, making LRAS perfectly inelastic in the potential level of production.
Answer:
LIABILITY
Explanation:
Liabilities are money owed by an organization or company as a results of obligations rising during the course of business operations, financial debts incurred, purchase of asset and so on. It also refers to the situation of being legally responsible for the actions of something or someone. If an organization decides not to take measures—due care—to make sure that every employee knows what is acceptable and what is not, and the consequences of illegal or unethical actions, it increases his liability. This is because the organization is liable and legally answerable to the actions of its employees.
25,000 shares authorized
12,000 shares issued
10,000 shares of common stock outstanding
0.50 per share cash dividend on its common stock outstanding
Declaration of dividends on its common shares.
10,000 * 0.50 = 5,000
Debit Credit
Retained Earnings 5,000
Dividends Payable 5,000
Answer:
Task a:
The answer is $24,500.
Task b:
The answer is 17%
Explanation:
<h2>Task a:</h2><h3>What is the maximum amount of new capital that can be raised at the LOWEST component cost of EQUITY?</h3><h3>Solution:</h3>
We already know the following:
Projected net income = $21,000
Payout ratio = 30%
Retention ratio = 70%
Debt share = 40%
Equity share = 60%
Maximum amount of capital to be raised at the lowest component cost of equity = Projected net income ×
= $21,000 × 
= $24,500
<h3>Answer:</h3>
The maximum amount of new capital that can be raised at the lowest component of equity is $24,500.
<h2>Task b:</h2><h3>What is the component cost of equity by selling new common stock?</h3><h3>Solution:</h3>
k(e) (component cost of external equity) = [Dividend (D0)(1 + growth) / stock price(1 - flotation cost)] + growth
Formula:
k(e) = 
+ 0.05
Where
Do = $2.00
G = 0.05
P = $21/88
= ($2.00(1 + 0.05) / $21.88(1-.20)) + 0.05
= ($2.10/$21.88(1-.20)) + 0.05
= ($2.10/$21.88(0.80) + 0.05
= 0.17 or 17%
<h3>Answer: </h3>
The component cost of equity by selling new common stock = 17%
Answer:
effectiveness
Explanation:
<em>Effectiveness </em>is the essential pillar of business management. Commonly mistaken for efficacy, it isn't quite the same thing. Effectiveness is doing the right thing that helps achieve business goals, while efficacy is how the practice is performed, rationally using available resources. Since the example emphasizes Sanjay's plan that will help the company reach business goals, it is an effectiveness example.
