1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
iogann1982 [59]
3 years ago
5

Draw the product(s) that are expected when tert-butyl bromide undergoes solvolysis in isopropanol, (CH3)2CHOH.

Chemistry
2 answers:
N76 [4]3 years ago
5 0
Those reactions in which Alkyl Halide reacts with the solvent without the involvement of any acid or base is called as Solvolysis. In given problem <em>tert</em>-Butyl Bromide is a tertiary Alkyl Halide and we know well that tertiary alkyl halides undergo SN¹ and E¹ elimination reaction due to the formation of stable tertiary carbocation. In given example after the formation of carbocation when Isopropyl act as nucleophile it will produce ether and when it acts as a base it will produce unsaturated compound. The reaction along with both products is shown below,

Novay_Z [31]3 years ago
4 0

The product forms are\boxed{{\text{2 - isopropxy2 - methylpropane and 2 - methylprop1 - ene}}}. (Refer to image attached ).

Further explanation:

Solvolysis is a chemical reaction in which the solvent, such as water or alcohol, is one of the reagents. At high temperatures or in the presence of strong bases, some solvents act as eliminating agents, producing alkenes from alkyl halides.

SN1 reactions are nucleophilic substitution reactions that involve a nucleophile that can replace a leaving group from the substrate. SN1 reactions are unimolecular. Also, the rate of this reaction depends only on the concentration of one reactant. Sn1 reaction forms stable tertiary carbocation.

An elimination reaction is a type of organic reaction in which two substituents are removed from a molecule. The removal of substituent results in the formation of a double bond. The reaction proceeds through a carbocation intermediate.

Tert-butyl bromide is a tertiary alkyl halide. The tertiary alkyl halides undergo SN1 and E1 reactions due to the formation of a stable tertiary carbocation. It reacts with isopropanol under solvolysis to form ether and a double bond compound.

The solvolysis reaction between tert-butyl bromide and isopropanol is as follows:

{\text{tert - butylbromide}} + {\text{isopropanol}} \to {\text{2 - isopropxy2 - methylpropane}} + {\text{2 - methylprop1 - ene}}.

Hence, the product forms by solvolysis of tert-butyl bromide in isopropanol are{\mathbf{2 - isopropxy - 2 - methylpropane}} and {\mathbf{2 - methylprop - 1 - ene}}

Learn more:

1. Calculation of moles of NaOH: brainly.com/question/4283309.

2. The correct name of the compound: brainly.com/question/9535482.

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Chemical reaction

Keywords: Solvolysis, Sn1 reaction, elimination reaction, carbocation, alcohol, tert-butyl bromide and isopropanol.

You might be interested in
To make energy, a plant must get carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. What is the source of these atoms
damaskus [11]

Answer:

Carbon comes from the air and soil, hydrogen comes from absorbing water, H20, and breaking it down into Hydrogen and oxygen :) (also where oxygen comes from)

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Question 4 of 10
frez [133]

Answer: D. Slow down the chain reaction by absorbing free neutrons

Explanation: just got it right on the quiz A P E X

3 0
2 years ago
5. What is the mass of 9.80 x 1023 formula units of zinc chlorate, Zn(CO3)2?
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{378 g}}

Explanation:

We must convert formula units of Zn(ClO₃)₂ to moles and then to grams of Zn(ClO₃)₂.

Step 1. Convert formula units to moles

\text{Moles of Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}\\\\= 9.80 \times10^{23}\text{ formula units Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}}{6.022 \times\ 10^{23} \text{ formula units Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}}\\\\= \text{1.627 mol Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}

Step 2. Convert moles to grams

\text{Mass of Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}\\\\= \text{1.627 mol Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{232.29 g Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}}{\text{1 mol Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}}\\\\= \text{378 g Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}\\\\\text{The mass of Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$ is } \boxed{\textbf{378 g}}

5 0
3 years ago
In an experiment, a student needs 250.0 mL of a 0.100 M copper (II) chloride solution. A stock solution of 2.00 M copper (II) ch
LekaFEV [45]

Answer : The volume of stock solution needed are, 12.5 mL

Explanation :

Formula used :

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the initial molarity and volume of copper (II) chloride.

M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the final molarity and volume of stock solution of copper (II) chloride.

We are given:

M_1=0.100M\\V_1=250.0mL\\M_2=2.00M\\V_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.100M\times 250.0mL=2.00M\times V_2\\\\V_2=12.5mL

Hence, the volume of stock solution needed are, 12.5 mL

8 0
3 years ago
What hybridization is predicted for the nitrogen atom in the NO3– ion? sp2 d2sp3 dsp3 sp3 None of these choices are correct.
den301095 [7]

Answer: sp2

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Valence bond theory predicts that bromine will use _____ hybrid orbitals in brf5.
    11·1 answer
  • A gas occupies a volume of 2.4 L at 14.1 kPa. What volume will the gas occupy at 84.6 kPa?
    11·1 answer
  • Write a balanced half-reaction describing the oxidation of aqueous gold(i) cations to aqueous gold(iii) cations.
    7·1 answer
  • An aqueous solution contains 0.397 M ammonia. Calculate the pH of the solution after the addition of 4.63 x 10-2 moles of perchl
    14·1 answer
  • The relationship between molecular velocities and temperature is a ___relationship.
    9·2 answers
  • HELPPPPPPP!!!!!!!!!!
    13·2 answers
  • Do you think more chemical reactions that occur in the human body are endothermic or exothermic? Justify your answer.
    7·1 answer
  • ¿en que estado de agregacion se encuentra un cuerpo con forma y volumen propio?
    10·1 answer
  • A constantly changing and developing resume means that you are always _______________ as a person and potential employee. A. cha
    10·1 answer
  • CrO42-+2H+=Cr2O7^2-+H2O
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!