Answer:
The way to find a codon is by arranging the sequence of nitrogenous bases of the mRNA in groups of three, the triplets. Once the codon is found, the anticodon corresponds to a complementary triplet to that codon.
Explanation:
Codon corresponds to a triplet of mRNA nitrogen bases encoding an amino acid. Anticodon is responsible for carrying amino acids to the ribosome, according to the information of the mRNA, and the sequence of its triple must be complementary to that of the codon mRNA.
If, for example, a codon of the mRNA is AUG, its anticodon of the tRNA must be UAC, that is, complementary. Then, for the indicated exercises:
<u>Exercise 1:</u>
- DNA ATACGAAATCGCGATCGCGGCGATTCGG
- mRNA UAUGCUUUAGCGCUAGCGCCGCUAAGCC
- CODON UAU|GCU|UUA|GCG|CUA|GCG|CCG|CUA|AGC|C-
- AntiCODON AUA|CGA|AAU|CGC|GAU|CGC|GGC|GAU|UCG|G-
- Amino acid Tyr|Ala|Leu|Ala|Leu|Ala|Pro|Leu|Ser
<u>Exercise 2: </u>
- DNA TTTACGGCCATCAGGCAATACTGG
- mRNA AAAUGCCGGUAGUCCGUUAUGACC
- CODON AAA|UGC|CGG|UAG|UCC|GUU|AUG|ACC
- AntiCODON UUU|ACG|GCC|AUC|AGG|CAA|UAC|UGG
- Amino acid Lys|Cys|Arg|Stop|Ser|Val|Met|Thr
Using the telescope, Galileo discovered the mountains on the moon, the spots on the sun, and four moons of Jupiter. His discoveries provided the evidence to support the theory that the earth and other planets revolved around the sun.
Answer:
The LapF gene encodes one of the largest proteins from Pseudomonas putida, it is required for the bacterial colonization on the solid surfaces; while naphthalene dioxygenase is an enzyme required for the process of aerobic degradation of naphthalene.
Explanation:
LapF is a gene of Pseudomonas putida that is critical during the process of plant root colonization. Mutations in this gene have shown to reduce the ability to colonize plant tissues. On the other hand, the naphthalene dioxygenase gene is also encoded by the genome of Pseudomonas strains. The naphthalene dioxygenase protein catalyzes the hydroxylation of different substrates, however, this enzyme is widely known for acting during the degradation of naphthalene, an organic chemical compound that is toxic in humans.
