Answer:
They occur in thousands of years or within billions of years
They affect populations and species more slowly than short-term changes
They can affect the DNA of living things over time.
Explanation:
Environmental changes occur when natural phenomenon and activities if humans brings about a disturbance of the natural environment thereby causing a change or impact on the ecosystem of the environment. Environmental changes could be short-term or long-term. Short-term changes occur within minutes, days, weeks or more, and usually has a drastic impact on a population. Short-term change often do not allow organism in an environment to adapt well, and could lead to migrration or extinction of such species of organisms.
Long-term environmental change, on the other hand takes thousands or more years to occur. They occur gradually that their impact on organisms is barely noticeable. It gives enough time for the species of organisms in the environment to adapt. It could bring about a change in the DNA of organisms over time. An example of long-term environmental change is global warming resulting from climate change.
Therefore, the statements that describe long-term environmental changes are:
They occur in thousands of years or within billions of years
They affect populations and species more slowly than short-term changes
They can affect the DNA of living things over time.
The products of photosynthesis that would not be produced as a result of an herbicide that blocks Photosystem II (PSII) are ATP and sugars because it involves a protein gradient.
<h3>What is the Photosystem II (PSII)?</h3>
The Photosystem II (PSII) is a protein complex present in the internal membrane of chloroplasts required to generate a proton gradient.
This proton gradient is required to generate ATP by means of an ATPase that couples the concentration gradient.
In conclusion, the products of photosynthesis that would not be produced as a result of an herbicide that blocks Photosystem II (PSII) are ATP and sugars because it involves a protein gradient.
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Answer:
antibodies are produced in response to infection and that these antibodies are designed to specifically target particular antigens and bind tightly to them.
Hyponatremia and decreased urine output are exhibited with syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (siadh).
<h3>What is secretion of antidiuretic hormone (siadh)?</h3>
Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is a condition in which the body produces too much antidiuretic hormone (ADH). This hormone helps the kidneys control the amount of water the body loses through urine. SIADH causes the body to retain excess water. ADH is a substance that is naturally produced in an area of the brain called the hypothalamus. It is then released from the pituitary gland at the base of the brain.
There are many reasons why the body needs to produce large amounts of ADH. Common situations where ADH is (improperly) released into the blood when it shouldn't be produced include:
- During surgery General anesthesia
- Brain disorders such as trauma, infections and stroke
- Brain surgery involving the hypothalamus
- Pulmonary disorders such as tuberculosis, cancer, chronic infections and pneumonia
- Substance abuse
Rare causes include: There is a thing Pituitary
- Leukemia and cancer of the small intestine, pancreas and brain
- Psychiatric disorders
To learn more about syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (siadh) from given link
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Answer:
The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.
