Answer:
True
Explanation:
When a satellite is orbiting the earth, the centripetal force is balanced by the gravitational force as :

...........(1)
Where
M is the mass of the earth
m is the mass of the planet
From equation (1), the speed of the satellite depends only on the mass of the earth and the orbital radius.
So, If a payload of material is added until it doubles the satellite's mass, the earth's pull of gravity on this satellite will double but the satellite's orbit will not be affected. It is true.
I attached my work and highlighted my answers. Hope it makes sense! please comment back with any questions if anything is still unclear! :)
Answer:
Explanation:
Atmospheric pressure = 7 x 10⁴ Pa
force on a disk-shaped region 2.00 m in radius at the surface of the ocean due to atmosphere = pressure x area
= 7 x 10⁴ x 3.14 x 2 x 2
= 87.92 x 10⁴ N
b )
weight, on this exoplanet, of a 10.0 m deep cylindrical column of methane with radius 2.00 m
Pressure x area
height x density x acceleration of gravity x π r²
= 10 x 415 x 6.2 x 3.14 x 2 x 2
=323168.8 N
c ) Pressure at a depth of 10 m
atmospheric pressure + pressure due to liquid column
= 7 x 10⁴ + 10 x 415 x 6.2 ( hρg)
= 7 x 10⁴ + 10 x 415 x 6.2
(7 + 2.57 )x 10⁴ Pa
9.57 x 10⁴ Pa
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