Natural selection act directly upon <u>Alleles</u>
Explanation:
Genes, such as that of fur color, have many variants called alleles. Natural selection act on the alleles and chooses the best fit for an environment and eliminates the disadvantageous ones from the population over generations. Mutations are a rare occurrence that increases the number of allelic variants of a genes on which natural selection can act upon.
Animal action is physical weathering
Explanation:
1. Using bits and pieces of other sources and passing it off as one’s own work
Patchwork plagiarism
In patchwork plagiarism, an author uses bits from other people's works and pass it off as their own.
2. Passing off another person’s work as one’s own
Plagiarism
The act of passing off another person's work as one's own is called plagiarism. It is a very serious offence
3. Passing off the entire work of another person as one’s own
Global plagiarism
Global plagiarism is the complete passing off of another person's own.
4. When most of the work is one’s own, but uncited sources are used
Incremental plagiarism
Here an author fails to cite the sources where he/she obtains information from.
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food vacuole or granule:- used to contain food for digestion .
contractile vacuole :- used to remove excess water.
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I found the whole exercise on the internet. Attached is the scheme with labels for the gametes, f2 generation, and respective frequencies.
For the gametes position, on the left pink square on the male gametes side you should put a capital G, <span>and on the right pink square on the male gametes side you should put a small g, as</span> the only two possible offsprings that are showing is "GG" under the left male gamete and "gg" under the right male gamete. On the top pink square on the female gametes side you should put a capital G, and on the bottom pink square on the female gametes side you should put a small g, as the only two possible offsprings that are showing is "GG" on the same line as the top female gamete and "gg" on the same line as the bottom female gamete.
As for the frequencies of the gametes, you should put the white label that marks 1/2 by the side of each gamete.
Related to the F2 generation, the top right and bottom left pink squares should have the label with a capital G and small g - "Gg" which reflects the combination of the male gamete on its line with the female gamete also on its line.
As for the frequencies of the progeny, each of the genotypes formed from the union of the gametes should have by the side the white label that marks 1/4.
The totals would be that GG is 1/4, Gg is 1/2 (1/4+1/4), and gg is also 1/4.