- Lead to greater state power, absolute monarchies, had to finance wars
- Nationalism came with the french revolution
- Some States had their own armies, republics replaced monarchies.
- Growth of territorial integrity by raising the cost of conquering territory inhabited by those of other nations
- It Lead to the German and Italian reunification
- Issues of national self-determination in Austro-Hungarian empire
- Eventually contributed to conflicts that embued both World Wars
- Social evolution
Answer:
the type of reinforcement is a determinant of stimulus control
Explanation:
Appetitive situations are such which the situation that requires to fulfill the body needs. Appetitive situations are mainly controlled by visuals indications or cues. For example, when we are hungry, by seeing food makes us feel more hungry which is increases the effectiveness of food.
And aversive situations are considered as unpleasant stimuli that makes us to change our nature or behavior through positive punishment or negative reinforcement .
Thus this stimuli demonstrates the type of reinforcement which affects the outcome of any stimulus control.
Hence the answer is --
" the type of reinforcement is a determinant of stimulus control "
La libertad política es el derecho, o la capacidad y habilidad, de la libre determinación, como expresión de la voluntad del individuo. Está estrictamente definida por el liberalismo clásico como la capacidad de actuar sin restricciones del gobierno o; más ampliamente definida como la capacidad de tener acceso a determinados recursos por parte del gobierno sin limitación social por el social liberalismo y la mayoría de las variantes del socialismo.
Answer:
Option d, Predictability
Explanation:
George Ritzer is a sociologists developed the principle of McDonaldization in 1993 in his book 'The McDonaldization of Society'. These principles are characteristics of McDonald's and other fast-food restaurants. Ritzer identifies four principles:
- Predictability
- Calculability
- Efficiency
- Control
Predictability is the prediction of food menu. Food menu is same through out the stores of same restaurant. Building, decorations and uniforms are also the same through out the stores.
So, among the given options, predictability is the correct option.
