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matrenka [14]
2 years ago
6

What is the discount yield, bond equivalent yield, and effective annual return on a $3 million commercial paper issue that curre

ntly sells at 97.50 percent of its face value and is 145 days from maturity?
Business
1 answer:
aleksklad [387]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(a) 6.206%

(b) 6.54%

(c) 6.58%

Explanation:

Given that,

Commercial paper value = $3 million

Currently selling at 97.50 percent of its face value.

Days from maturity = 145

(a) Discount yield:

= \frac{(Face\ value - Current\ price)}{Face\ value}\times\frac{360}{Days\ in\ maturity}

= \frac{(100 - 97.50)}{100}\times\frac{360}{145}

= 0.025 × 2.4827

= 0.06206 or 6.206%

(b) Bond equivalent yield:

= \frac{(Face\ value - Current\ price)}{Current\ price}\times\frac{365}{Days\ in\ maturity}

= \frac{(100 - 97.50)}{97.50}\times\frac{365}{145}

= 0.026 × 2.52

= 0.0654 or 6.54%

(c) Effective annual return:

Future value = Present value × (1+r)^{n}

$100 = $97.50 × (1+r)^{\frac{145}{365}}

(\frac{100}{97.50})^{\frac{365}{145}} = 1+r

1.0658 = 1 + r

0.0658 or 6.58% = r

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ra1l [238]

Answer:

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5 0
3 years ago
A mother earned ​$ 7500.00 from royalties on her cookbook. she set aside​ 20% of this for a down payment on a new home. the bala
Marina CMI [18]
Amount of money deposited in the two accounts is 80% of 7500$.
Amount of money in the two accounts = 0.8 * 7500 = 6000$

Now assume that the amount deposited in CD account is m and the amount deposited in the saving bond is n.
m + n = 6000 
Therefore: m = 6000 - n ................> equation I

Now we write another equation expressing the savings:
0.04m + 0.07n = 360 ............> equation II

Substitute with equation I in equation II:
0.04 (6000-n) + 0.07n = 360
240 - 0.04n + 0.07n = 360
0.03n = 120
n = 4000 $

Substitute with n in equation I to get the value of m as follows:
m = 6000 - n = 6000 - 4000 = 2000

Based on these calculations:
The amount of money deposited in the CD = 2000$
The amount of money deposited in the saving account = 4000$
8 0
3 years ago
Basic bond valuation Complex Systems has an outstanding issue of ​$1 comma 000​-par-value bonds with a 16​% coupon interest rate
salantis [7]

Answer:

a. Complex Systems' bond price​ today = $1,476.36

Explanation:

a. If bonds of similar risk are currently earning a rate of return of 9​%, how much should the Complex Systems bond sell for​ today?

This can be calculated by adding the Present Value of Coupons and the Present Value of Par Value as follows:

<u>Calculation of Present Value of Coupons</u>

The present of coupons is calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

Present value of coupons = C × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + r)]^n} ÷ r] …………………………………. (1)

Where;

C = Annual coupon amount = Par value * Coupon rate = $1,000 * 16% = $160

r = required rate of return or return of similar risk = 9%, or 0.09

n = number of years = 11

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

Present value of coupons = $160 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.09)]^11} ÷ 0.09] = $1,088.83

<u>Calculation of Present Par of Value</u>

To calculate this, we use the present value formula as follows:

Present Value of Par Value = Par value / (1 + r)^n

Since Par Value is $1000 and r and n are as already given above, we have:

Present value of Par Value = $1,000 / (1 + 0.09)^11 = $387.53

Therefore, we have:

Complex Systems' bond price​ today = Present value of coupons + Present value of Par Value = $1,088.83 + $387.53 = $1,476.36

b. Describe the two possible reasons why the rate on​ similar-risk bonds is below the coupon interest rate on the Complex Systems bond.

The following are the possible two reasons:

1. Interest may vary bust the coupon is fixed. What can cause the interest rate to vary is the bond rating by rating agency. But his will not affect the coupon rate which is fixed. When the rating is high, the interest will be low. But when the rating is low, the interest will be high. This indicates a negative relationship between the rating and the interest rate.

2. The level of demand may also influence the interest rate to change. When the demand is high, the interest will be low. But when the demand is low, the interest will be high. This also indicates a negative relationship between the demand and the interest rate.

c. If the required return were at 16​% instead of 9​%, what would the current value of Complex​ Systems' bond​ be? Contrast this finding with your findings in part a and discuss.

To do this, we simply change he required return to 16% (or 0.16) in part a and proceed as follows:

Present value of coupons at 16% = $160 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.16)]^11} ÷ 0.016] = $804.58

Present value of Par Value at 16% = $1,000 / (1 + 0.16)^11 = $195.42

Complex Systems' bond price​ today at 16% = $804.58 + $195.42 = $1,000.00

Comparing part c result with part a result shows that if the coupon rate is greater than the required rate of return, the bond is sold at a premium. That is, price of bond will be more than par. As it can be seen in part a, the price of bond is $1,476.36 when the coupon rate of 16% is greater than the required return of 9%.

Also, the bond will be sold at par when the coupon rate and require return are equal. This is shown in part c where the bond is sold at $1,000 when both coupon rate and required return rate are equal to 16%.

By implication, we can also infer without doing any calculation that the bond will be sold at a discount if the coupon rate is less than the required rate of return.

7 0
3 years ago
a) Determine a minimum inventory production plan (i.e., one that allows arbitrary hiring and firing). b) Determine the productio
PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer:

A) 32 units ( number of units per month per worker )

B) number of workers required = 975 / 32 ≈ 31

c) mean of the two values = 138 + 41 ) / 2 = $89.50

Explanation:

A) Determine a minimum inventory production plan ( i.e. one that allows arbitrary hiring and firing )

The number of units per month per worker = 32 units

To have a minimum/least inventory; production plan  = demand by hiring or firing

of employees

<em>attached below is the table </em>

B)  determine the production plan that meets demand but does not hire or fire workers during the six-month period

To determine this production plan we have to find the per month production = (Total demand - beginning inventory ) / 6

                   = ( 6350 - 500 ) / 6  = 975 units produced

number of workers required = 975 / 32 ≈ 31

C) Calculate The cost of subcontracting needed to beat the cheaper of the two options above

regular cost = 8 * 5 = $40

we will keep 30 workers in order to determine how much subcontracting is needed and the maximum and minimum value of each unit is kept hence the overall cost <  $253900.

if subcontracting cost = $138  then total cost = $253820

If subcontracting cost = $41  then total cost = $245090.

Therefore mean of the two values = 138 + 41 ) / 2 = $89.50

D) subcontracting cost of $50 formulating a LP and solve to optimality for the constraints of this problem

Z <= (Y+1)*7680 , X + 32Y >= 5850

6 0
2 years ago
Suppose autos cost consumers $30,000 and trucks cost consumers $15,000. What contribution does the production of 200 autos and 2
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

the  contribution made to the production of 200 autos and 200 trucks is $9,000,000

Explanation:

The computation of the contribution made to the production of 200 autos and 200 trucks is shown below

Contribution to GDP is

= $30,000 × 200 + $15,000 × 200

= $6,000,000 + $3,000,000

= $9,000,000

Hence, the  contribution made to the production of 200 autos and 200 trucks is $9,000,000

6 0
3 years ago
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