A hormone imbalance may occur if this feedback system has trouble keeping the right level of hormones in the bloodstream, or if your body doesn't clear them out of the bloodstream properly.
What is sample size and why is it important? Sample size refers to the number of participants or observations included in a study. ... The size of a sample influences two statistical properties: 1) the precision of our estimates and 2) the power of the study to draw conclusions.
They use a formula and that formula is
People/Land Area=Population Density
Function of integumentary system: PROTECTION<span>- barrier against infectious, chemical, radioactive, and physical damage.
- keratin and junctions block bacteria, fungi, and blunt objects.
-macrophages identify foreign particles and activate immune response.</span>